The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland HighwayHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland Highway
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; Fens, The (England) -- Description and travel
Other verses follow, where winds, waves, and moon are invoked in aid,
but enough has been quoted to show exactly how affairs stood at this
juncture. But the Fenmen were not without their defender. He was found
in a certain young Huntingdonshire squire and brewer, one Oliver
Cromwell, Member of Parliament for Huntingdon, reclaimed from his
early evil courses, and now, a Puritan and a brand plucked timeously
from the burning, posing as champion of the people. Seven years past
this draining business had been going forward, and now that trouble
was brewing between King and people, and King wanted money, and people
would withhold it, the popular idea arose that the Fens were being
drained to provide funds for royal needs. Cromwell was at this time
resident in Ely, and seized upon the local grievances and exploited
them to his own end, with the result that the works were stopped and
himself raised to the extreme height of local popularity. But when
the monarchy was upset and Cromwell had become Lord Protector, he not
only authorised the drainage being resumed, but gave extreme aid and
countenance to William, Earl of Bedford, sending him a thousand Scots
prisoners from Dunbar, as pressed men, practically slaves, to work
in his trenches. Appeal from Philip drunk to Philip sober is a famous
remedy, but appeal to Oliver, besotted with power, must have seemed
helpless to our poor Fen-slodgers, for they do not seem to have made
resistance, and the work progressed to its end.
XXX
IF most of those who have described Fenland have lacked imagination,
certainly the charge cannot be brought against that eighth-century
saint, Saint Guthlac, who fled into this great dismal swamp and founded
Crowland Abbey on its north-easterly extremity. Crowland has nothing to
do with the Ely and King's Lynn Road, but in describing what he calls
the "develen and luther gostes" that made his life a misery, Guthlac
refers to the evil inhabitants of the Fens in general. Precisely what a
"luther" ghost may be, does not appear. A Protestant spook, perhaps, it
might be surmised, except that Lutheran schisms did not arise for many
centuries later.
Saints were made of strange materials in ancient times, and Guthlac was
of the strangest. Truth was not his strong point, and he could and did
tell tales that would bring a blush to the hardy cheek of a Sir John
Mandeville, or arouse the bitter envy of a Munchausen. But Guthlac's
character shall not be taken away without good cause shown. He begins
reasonably enough, with an excellent descriptive passage, picturing the
"hideous fen of huge bigness which extends in a very long track even
to the sea, ofttimes clouded with mist and dark vapours, having within
it divers islands and woods, as also crooked and winding rivers"; but
after this mild prelude goes on to make very large demands upon our
credulity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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