The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland HighwayHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland Highway
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; Fens, The (England) -- Description and travel
The minstrel, seizing on this theme, began to improvise a scurrilous
song, when he was literally cut short in an unexpected manner--his head
clove in two by the swift stroke of a Saxon sword. It was Hereward who
had done this. Then he turned on the defenceless Normans, who fell,
one after the other, beneath his furious blows; those who attempted to
escape being intercepted by his companion at the door. His arm was not
stayed until the last was slain, and the heads of the Norman lord and
fourteen of his knights were raised over the doorway.
The historian of these things goes on to say that the Normans in the
neighbourhood, hearing of Hereward's return and of this midnight
exploit, fled. This proves their wisdom, at the expense of their
courage. The Saxons rose on every side, but Hereward at first checked
their zeal, selecting only a strong body of relations and adherents,
and with them attacking and slaying those of the Normans who dared
remain on his estates. Then he repaired to his friend Brand, the
Saxon Abbot of Peterborough, from whom, in the Anglo-Saxon manner,
he received the honour of knighthood. After suddenly attacking and
killing a Norman baron sent against him, he dispersed his followers,
and, promising to rejoin them in a year, sailed for Flanders. We next
hear of Hereward in the spring of 1070, when he appears in company with
the Danes whom William the Conqueror had allowed to winter on the east
coast. Together they raised a revolt, first in the Humber and along
the Yorkshire Ouse; and then they are found sacking and destroying
Peterborough Abbey, by that time under the control of the Norman Abbot
Turold. A hundred and sixty armed men were gathered by the Abbot to
force them back to their lair at Ely, but they had already left. With
the advent of spring Hereward's Danish allies sailed away, rich in
plunder, and he and his outlaws were left to do as best they could.
For a year he remained quiet in his island fastness, secured by the
trackless bogs and fens from attack, while the discontented elements
were being attracted to him. With him was that attendant who kept the
door at Bourne: Martin of the Light Foot was his name. Others were
Leofric "Prat," or the Cunning, skilful in spying out the dispositions
of the enemy; Leofric the Mower, who obtained his distinctive name
by mowing off the legs of a party of Normans with a scythe, the only
weapon he could lay hands on in a hurry; Ulric the Heron, and Ulric
the Black--all useful lieutenants in an exhausting irregular warfare.
Greater companions were the Saxon Archbishop Stigand, Bishop Egelwin of
Lincoln, and the Earls Morcar, Edwin, and Tosti. All these notables,
with a large following, flocked into the Isle of Ely, as a Camp of
Refuge, and quartered themselves on the monks of the Abbey of Ely.
There they lay, and constituted a continual menace to the Norman power.
Sometimes they made incursions into other districts, and burnt and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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