The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland HighwayHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland Highway
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; Fens, The (England) -- Description and travel
They still cherish the memory of King James the First at Royston,
though the open Heath where he hunted the hare is a thing of the
past, and the races and all the ancient jollifications of that time
are now merely matters for the antiquary. Where the four roads from
the four quarters of the compass still meet in the middle of the town
stood the old Palace. Its remains, of no very palatial appearance, are
there even yet, and form private residences. Close by is that prime
curiosity, Royston Cave. James and his courtiers and all their gay
world at this corner never knew of the Cave, which was only discovered
in 1742. It is a bottle-shaped excavation in the chalk, situated
immediately under the roadway. Its age and original purpose are still
matters in dispute. Whether it was excavated to serve the purpose
of dust-bin to a Roman villa, or was a flint quarry, we shall never
know, but that it certainly was in use by some religious recluse in
the twelfth century is assured by the curious rough carvings in the
chalk, representing St. Catherine, the Crucifixion, mitred abbots,
and a variety of subjects of a devotional character. The hermit whose
singular piety led him to take up his abode in this dismal hole must
have had great difficulty in entering or leaving, for it was then only
to be approached by plunging as it were into the neck of the bottle.
The staircase by which visitors enter was only made in modern times.
[Illustration: A QUAINT CORNER IN ROYSTON.]
The old Red Lion at Royston has already been mentioned as having
ceased to be. It was kept for many years in the eighteenth century by
Mrs. Gatward, a widow, assisted in the posting and coaching business
attached to the house by her two sons. One of them came to a terribly
tragic end. What induced him to turn highwayman we shall never know;
but he took to the road, as many a roving blade in those times did.
Perhaps his life lacked excitement. If that were so, he took the
readiest means of adding variety to existence, for he waylaid the
postboy carrying His Majesty's Mails on the North Road, between Royston
and Huntingdon, and robbed the bags. There was in those times no
method of courting death with such success as robbing the mails, and
accordingly young Gatward presently found himself convicted and cast
for execution. They hanged him in due course and gibbeted his body,
pursuant to the grim old custom, near the scene of his crime. The story
of this unhappy amateur highwayman is told--and, a tale of horror it
is--by one Cole, a diligent antiquary on Cambridgeshire affairs, whose
manuscript collections are in the British Museum. Hear him: "About
1753-54, the son of Mrs. Gatward, who kept the Red Lion at Royston,
being convicted of robbing the mail, was hanged in chains on the Great
Road. I saw him hanging, in a scarlet coat, and after he had hung about
two or three months it is supposed that the screw was filed which
supported him, and that he fell in the first high wind after. Mr. Lord,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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