The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 01 (of 10)Hickson, Sydney J. (Sydney John)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 01 (of 10)
Hickson, Sydney J. (Sydney John)
Animals
41. {No microscleres. Megascleres tylostyles with or without styles
{ _Suberites_
{Microscleres centrotylote. Megascleres styles or tylostyles
{ _Ficulina_
42. {Choanosomal megascleres smooth 43
{Choanosomal megascleres spined _Dendoryx_
{Microscleres chelae and sigmata of about the same size
43. { _Lissodendoryx_
{Chelae, if present, smaller than the sigmata _Yvesia_
44. {Isochelae{225} _Esperiopsis_
{Anisochelae _Esperella_
45. {Fibres or columns plumose 46
{Fibres or columns ectyonine 47
46. {Microscleres toxa _Ophlitaspongia_
{Microscleres absent _Axinella_
47. {Skeleton reticulate 48
{Skeleton not reticulate 49
{Microscleres present. Spicules of the fibre core spined _Myxilla_
48. {Microscleres absent. Spicules of the fibre core smooth
{ _Lissomyxilla_
49. {Main skeleton formed of plume-like columns 50
{Main skeleton formed of horny fibres (ectyonine). Special dermal
{ skeleton wanting _Clathria_
{Dermal skeleton contains styles only _Microciona_
50. {Dermal skeleton contains diactine spicules with or without styli
{ 51
{Main skeleton columns with a core of smooth oxeas
51. { _Plumohalichondria_
{Main skeleton columns with a core of spined styles _Stylostichon_
{Central axis contains much spongin. Echinating spined styli
{ present _Raspailia_
52. {Central axis with little or no spongin. Spined styles absent.
{ Pillars radiating from the axis support dermal skeleton
{ _Ciocalypta_
53. {Ground substance between chambers clear; chambers pear-shaped
{ or oval; eurypylous _Spongelia_
{Ground substance granular. Chambers spherical with aphodi 54
54. {Fibres not pithed; sponge fan-shaped _Leiosella_
{Fibres pithed; sponge massive _Aplysina_
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