The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 02 (of 10)Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 02 (of 10)
Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers)
Animals
Fam. 6. Asplanchnidae: _Asplanchna_ G., _Asplanchnopus_ De Guerne, (?)
_Ascomorpha_, Perty, (?) _Dinops_ Western.
ORDER V. SCIRTOPODA.—Females of conical shape, with the body prolonged into
hollow limb-like expansions (see p. 201) moved by strong muscles, and
ending in branched setose fins like the limbs of Crustacea. Disc as in
Bdelloids, but not retractile. Foot represented by two subventral toes,
ciliated, inconstant or absent. Trophi malleoramate. Eyes two,
latero-ventral, on the disc. Male (Fig. 107, 8) conical, with simple setae.
Fam. 7. Pedalionidae: _Pedalion_ H. (Fig. 117),[272] _Hexarthra_
Schmarda.[273]
ORDER VI. PLOIMA.—Free-swimming forms, more rarely parasites, often
adherent by their trophi to a host. Disc variable, often bearing within the
cingulum a number of lobes fringed with coarse compound cilia. Foot rarely
absent, marked off by a sharp constriction. Mastax variable, rarely
malleoramate, never incudate or uncinate. Intestine not blind. Males
small.[274]
SUB-ORDER A. ILLORICATA.—Ploima with a soft flexible integument; disc
variable; ciliated auricles sometimes present (Synchaetidae, Notommatidae);
foot rarely absent; trophi usually malleate.
{224}Fam. 8. Microcodonidae: _Microcodon_ E., _Microcodides_ Bergendal.
Fam. 9. Rhinopidae: _Rhinops_ H.
Fam. 10. Hydatinidae: _Hydatina_ E. (Fig. 106), _Notops_ H., _Hudsonella_
Zach., _Cyrtonia_ Rouss.
Fam. 11. Synchaetidae: _Synchaeta_ E.
Fam. 12. Notommatidae: _Notommata_ E., _Pleurotrocha_ E., _Copeus_ G.,
_Proales_ G., _Furcularia_ G., _Eosphora_ G., _Triophthalmus_ E.,
_Diglena_ E. (Fig. 113), _Distemma_ E., _Triphylus_ E., _Taphrocampa_ G.,
_Albertia_ Duj., _Balatro_ Clap.
Fam. 13. Drilophagidae: _Drilophagus_ Vejdovsky.
Fam. 14. Triarthridae: _Triarthra_ E., _Polyarthra_ E., _Pteroessa_ G.,
_Pedetes_ G.
[Illustration: FIG. 117.—_Pedalion mirum_, female. (After Hudson.) A,
Ventral view; B, side view. _a_, Median antenna; _al_, antero-lateral limb;
_an_, anus; _ci_, cingulum; _dl_, dorso-median limb; _e_, eye; _f_,
ciliated pedal processes; _l_, lip; _m_, mouth; _pl_, postero-lateral limb;
_tr_, trochus; _vl_, ventro-median limb.]
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