The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 02 (of 10)Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 02 (of 10)
Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers)
Animals
_Floscularia campanulata.* Melicerta tubicolaria.* Rotifer citrinus.*
Discopus synaptae. Synchaeta baltica, S. monopus, S. apus, S. tremula,*
S. longipes, S. tavina. Asplanchna girodi.* Asplanchnopus syringoides.
Hexarthra polyptera. Notommata naias, N. reinhardti. Proales decipiens.
Furcularia forficula,* F. gracilis, F. reinhardti, F. marina, F.
neapolitana. Diglena catellina,* D. suilla, D. putrida. Pleurotrocha
leptura. Distemma raptor, D. marinum, D. platyceps.* Bothriocerca
longicauda. Polyarthra platyptera.* Triarthra longiseta.* Rattulus
calyptus. Diurella marina, D. brevidactylus, D. brevis. Diaschiza
fretalis. Euchlanis luna. Monostyla quadridentata, M. lunaris. Colurus
amblytelus, C. uncinatus,* C. dactylotus, C. coelopinus, C. pedatus, C.
rotundatus, C. truncatus, C. caudatus.* Mytilia tavina. Pterodina
clypeata. Brachionus bakeri,* B. mülleri. Anuraea valga,* A. biremis,* A.
aculeata,* A. tecta,* A. cochlearis.* Notholca striata,* N. scapha,* N.
thalassia, N. spinifera, N. inermis, N. jugosa, N. rhomboidea. Seison
grubei, S. annulatus. Paraseison asplanchnus, P. nudus, P. proboscideus,
P. ciliatus. Discobdella nebaliae._
Thus about seventy species are recorded as marine. _Synchaeta baltica_ is
truly pelagic, and contributes to the phosphorescence of the ocean.
{227}Other forms again are parasitic. _Proales werneckii_ is found in
_Vaucheria_, a coarse, dark green, thread-like Alga found in fresh water;
and the closely allied _P. parasita_ is not uncommon in the beautiful
floating green spheres of _Volvox_.[277] _Albertia_, _Drilophagus_, and
_Balatro_ are parasitic on or in fresh-water Oligochaetes; the curious
Seisonaceae are parasitic on _Nebalia_, a small Crustacean easily obtained
in masses of whelk's eggs; the aberrant Bdelloid _Discopus_ attaches itself
to the surface of the Holothurian _Synapta_. Similarly among this last
Order _Callidina parasitica_ attaches itself to the limbs of the
fresh-water Crustacea _Gammarus_ and _Asellus_. These are rather commensals
than true parasites. The species of _Brachionus_ often attach themselves
temporarily to the common water-flea _Daphnia_.
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