The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 02 (of 10)Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 02 (of 10)
Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers)
Animals
[Illustration: FIG. 149.—_Myrianida fasciata._ (From Malaquin.) The bright
red markings of the living animal are here represented black. A, An asexual
individual which has produced by budding from the zone (_z_) a chain of
twenty-nine zooids, the oldest being labelled 1, the youngest 29. B, A ripe
male zooid (_Polybostrichus_), with three tentacles and a pair of forked
palps (_p_). There are five unaltered anterior segments. C, A ripe female
zooid (_Sacconereis_) with the palps fused with the prostomium; _s_, the
ventral brood pouch projecting on each side; _t_, tentacles.]
A further development of this process of gemmiparity is exhibited by
_Myrianida_. Here, there is no conversion of the hinder segments, but the
normal preanal zone of proliferation gives rise to a large number of new
segments. After a time the most anterior of these becomes a head, and thus
a new zooid {281}is marked out. The zone of proliferation immediately in
front of the new head now proceeds to form new segments, and a second zooid
results. This process goes on till a considerable number of new worms have
been formed at the tail of the original one, the oldest of these new ones
being the most posterior, the youngest next the original "stock." In each
zooid there is a zone of activity which adds to its number of segments, so
that as we pass backwards the zooids increase in size. As many as
twenty-nine such zooids may be formed in this way entirely by gemmation;
and as each zooid becomes completed, genital organs make their appearance,
and when these are ripe the zooid separates from the "colony" and leads an
independent life. Here, as in _Autolytus_, the sexes are dimorphic, the
male and female resembling those of that genus.
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