The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 03 (of 10)Cooke, A. H. (Alfred Hands)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 03 (of 10)
Cooke, A. H. (Alfred Hands)
Animals
The number of eggs varies greatly, being highest in the Pelecypoda. In
_Ostrea edulis_ it has been estimated at from 300,000 to 60,000,000;
in _Anodonta_ from 14,000 to 20,000; in _Unio pictorum_ 200,000. The
eggs of _Doris_ are reckoned at from 80,000 to 600,000, of _Loligo_
and _Sepia_ at about 30,000 to 40,000. Pulmonata lay comparatively few
eggs. _Arion ater_ has been observed to lay 477 in forty-eight days (p.
42). Nests of _Helix aspersa_ have been noticed, in which the number
of eggs varied from about 40 to 100. They are laid in little cup-shaped
hollows at the roots of grass, with a little loose earth spread over
them. The eggs of _Testacella_ are rather large, and very elastic; if
dropped on a stone floor they will rebound sharply several inches. The
_Cochlostyla_ of the Philippines lay their eggs at the tops of the
great forest trees, folding a leaf together to serve as a protection.
The eggs of the great tropical _Bulimus_ and _Achatina_, together with
those of the _Macroön_ group of _Helix_ (_Helicophanta_, _Acavus_,
_Panda_) are exceedingly large, and the number laid must be decidedly
less than in the smaller Pulmonata. _Bulimus oblongus_, for instance,
from Barbados, lays an egg about the size of a sparrow’s (Fig. 38),
_Achatina sinistrorsa_ as large as a pigeon’s. The Cingalese _Helix
Waltoni_ when first hatched is about the size of a full-grown _H.
hortensis_. There is, in the British Museum, a specimen of the egg of a
_Bulimus_ from S. America (probably _maximus_ or _popelairanus_) which
measures exactly 1¾ inch in length.
The _Limnaeidae_ deposit their eggs in irregular gelatinous masses
on the under side of the leaves of water-plants, and on all kinds of
débris.
[Illustration: FIG. 38.--Newly-hatched young and egg of _Bulimus
oblongus_ Müll., Barbados. _Natural size._]
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