The land operculate fauna of India is singularly rich and varied. About 25 genera, and at least 190 species, occur. Here we find the metropolis of _Cyclophorus_ among the larger forms, and of _Diplommatina_ and _Alycaeus_ among the smaller. A large proportion of the operculate genera are quite peculiar to the extreme south of India and Ceylon. The appearance of a few species of the European genus _Pomatias_ is very remarkable. The carnivorous genera are poorly represented. A few _Ennea_ occur, while _Streptaxis_ is practically confined to the extreme south and north-east. _Land and Fresh-water Mollusca of India proper_ Streptaxis 9 Ennea 8 Helicarion 15 Girasia 14 Austenia 11 Ibycus 1 Africarion 2 Durgella 4 Ariophanta 15 Xesta 8 Macrochlamys 78 Microcystis 7 Sitala 20 Kaliella 35 Hemiplecta 15 Sesara 3 Trochomorpha 5 Trochomorphoides 1 Parmacella (?) 1 Tebennophorus 1 Anadenus 4 Plectopylis 11 Plectotropis 3 Trachia 12 Thysanota 1 Camaena 1 Amphidromus 2 Boysia 1 Petraeus 14 Cerastus 6 Rachis 5 Cylindrus 1 Pupa 15 Hapalus 4 Clausilia 10 Subulina 2 Opeas 6 Glessula 49 Geostilbia 3 Succinea 11 Lithotis 2 Vaginula 1 Camptonyx 1 Coelostele 1 Carychium 3 Ancylus 1 Limnaea 7 Camptoceras 3 Planorbis 10 Ampullarina 1 Melania 17 Mainwaringia 1 Paludomus 10 Stomatodon 1 Larina 1 Cremnoconchus 3 Fairbankia 2 Tricula 1 Bithynia 9 Fossarulus 1 Stenothyra 3 Vivipara 4 Valvata 1 Ampullaria 4 Assiminea 9 Acmella 2 Pomatias 4 Diplommatina 63 Pupina 1 Streptaulus 1 Coptochilus 3 Alycaeus 49 Lagochilus 1 Cyclophorus 12 Scalaina 1 Micraulax 2 Jerdonia 10 Spiraculum 4 Otopoma 1 Cyclotopsis 2 Georissa 1 Modiola 1 Scaphula 1 Unio 40 Solenaia 1 Cyrena 13 Sphaerium 1 Pisidium 5 Velorita 2 Tanysiphon 1 Novaculina 1 Nausitora 1