The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 05 (of 10)Sedgwick, Adam
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 05 (of 10)
Sedgwick, Adam
Animals
The common earwig has a very bad reputation with gardeners, who consider it
to be an injurious Insect, but it is probable that the little creature is
sometimes made the scapegoat for damage done by other animals; it appears
to be fond of sweets, for it often makes its way to the interior of fruits,
and it no doubt nibbles the petals, or other delicate parts of flowers and
vegetables. Camerano, however, states, _l.c._, that the specimens he kept
in confinement preferred dead Insects rather than the fruits he offered
them. Rühl considers the earwig to be fond of a carnivorous diet, eating
larvae, small snails, etc., and only attacking flowers when these
fail.[142] It has a great propensity for concealing {214}itself in places
where there is only a small crevice for entry, and it is possible that its
presence in fruits is due to this, rather than to any special fondness for
the sweets. This habit of concealing itself in chinks and crannies in
obscure places makes it an easy matter to trap the Insect by placing pieces
of hollow stalks in the situations it affects; inverted flower-pots with a
little hay, straw, or paper at the top are also effectual traps. We have
remarked that it is very rarely seen on the wing, and though it has been
supposed to fly more freely at night there is very little evidence of the
fact. Another British species, _Labia minor_, a smaller Insect, is,
however, very commonly seen flying.
Earwigs have the reputation of being fond of their young, and Camerano
describes the female of the common earwig as carefully collecting its eggs
when scattered, lifting them with its mandibles and placing them in a heap
over which it afterwards brooded. De Geer[143] more than a century ago
observed a fondness of the mother for the young. After the eggs were
hatched, Camerano's individual, however, evinced no interest in the young.
A larger species, _Labidura riparia_ (Fig. 110) is said to move its eggs
from place to place, so as to keep them in situations favourable for their
development.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account