The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 05 (of 10)Sedgwick, Adam
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 05 (of 10)
Sedgwick, Adam
Animals
current from the bank to which they were clinging, and as the living
locusts tightly grasped each other and held together, they became floating
islands, the individuals continually hopping and creeping over each other
as they drifted away. Whether any of the locust-islands succeeded in
reaching the opposite bank is unknown; probably some of them were drifted
on land again. They are by no means rapid swimmers; they do not perish
easily in the water when in masses, their habit of continually changing
places and hopping and creeping round and round upon each other being very
advantageous as a means of preservation. It is a common practice for the
young locusts to form a bridge over a moderately broad stream by plunging
indiscriminately into it and holding on to each other, grappling like
drowning men at sticks or straws, or, in fact, anything that comes within
their reach, and that will assist in floating them; meanwhile those from
behind are eagerly pushing forward over the bodies of those that are
already in the stream and hurrying on to the front, until at length by this
process they reach the opposite bank of the river; thus a floating mass of
living locusts is stretched across the stream, forming a bridge over which
the whole swarm passes. In this manner few, comparatively speaking, are
drowned, because the same individuals do not remain in the water during the
whole of the time occupied by the swarm in crossing, the Insects
continually changing places with each other; those that are beneath are
endeavouring to reach the surface by climbing over others, whilst those
above them are, in their turn, being forced below. Locusts are exceedingly
tenacious of life, remaining under water for a considerable time without
injury. An apparently drowned locust will revive beneath the warm rays of
the sun, if by chance it reaches the bank or is cast on shore. Mrs. Barber
relates an interesting case where the instinct of the "Voetgangers" was at
fault, they plunging into a river from a steep sandy bank, only to find
another similar sandy precipice on the other side. On this they could gain
no footing, and all perished in the stream, where they putrefied, and
caused the death of the fish, which floated likewise on the surface; so
powerful were the effluvia produced that no one was able to approach the
river.
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