The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 05 (of 10)Sedgwick, Adam
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 05 (of 10)
Sedgwick, Adam
Animals
2. _Pseudoneuroptera_.—Insects with wings in adult life (in some cases
wings are never acquired). The wings are developed in a visible manner
outside the body. There is no definite pupa. Live entirely on land. Fam.
2. Embiidae; 3. Termitidae; 4. Psocidae.
3. _Neuroptera amphibiotica_.—Wings developed as in division 2. Three
ocelli usually exist. Life aquatic in the early stages. Fam. 5. Perlidae;
6. Odonata; 7. Ephemeridae.
4. _Neuroptera planipennia_.—Wings developed internally; not visible in
early stages, but becoming suddenly evident when the pupal form is
assumed. Mandibles present in the adult Insect. Life in early stages
aquatic or terrestrial. Fam. 8. Sialidae; 9. Panorpidae; 10.
Hemerobiidae.
5. _Trichoptera_.—Development as in division 4. Mandibles absent in the
adult Insect. Life aquatic in the early stages. Fam. 11. Phryganeidae.
The families we have enumerated in the preceding scheme are now generally
adopted by entomologists. Great difference of opinion exists, however, as
to the groups of greater value than the family, and for a long time past
various schemes have been in vogue. Though it is necessary to allude to the
more important of these systems, we can do so only in the briefest manner.
Some of the families of Neuroptera are similar in many points of structure
and development to Insects of other Orders; thus Termitidae are somewhat
allied to Blattidae, Perlidae to Phasmidae in Orthoptera, while the
Phryganeidae or Trichoptera make a considerable approach to Lepidoptera.
Some naturalists—among whom we may mention Burmeister and Grassi—unite our
Aptera, Orthoptera, and most of our Neuroptera into a single Order called
Orthoptera. Others treat our Neuroptera as consisting of eight or nine
distinct Orders; these, together with the names proposed for them, we have
already alluded to in our chapter on classification, pp. 171-177.
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