The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 05 (of 10)Sedgwick, Adam
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 05 (of 10)
Sedgwick, Adam
Animals
According to Grassi[280] there are ten pairs of stigmata, two thoracic and
eight abdominal; these are connected by longitudinal and transverse
tracheae into a single system. The ganglia of the ventral chain are, one
suboesophageal, three thoracic, and seven abdominal; these are segmentally
placed, except that there is no ganglion in the fifth abdominal segment.
There is a stomato-gastric system but no "sympathetic." Salivary glands are
present. The stomodaeal portions of the alimentary canal are remarkably
capacious; the stomach is elongate and slender, without diverticula; the
Malpighian tubes are elongate and slender; they vary in number with the age
of the individual, attaining that of twenty in the adult. The ovaries are
arranged somewhat after the fashion of those of _Japyx_, there being in
each five short egg-tubes, opening at equal intervals into a straight duct.
The testes are remarkably large; each one consists of five masses of
lobules, and has a large vesicula seminalis, into the posterior part of
which there open the ducts of two accessory glands. The large joint of the
front tarsus includes glands whose secretion escapes by orifices at the
tips of certain setae interspersed between the short spines that are placed
on the sole.
Species of this genus occur in the Mediterranean region, but their
characters have not yet been examined. Our information {354}as to these is
chiefly to be found in Grassi's work. The two species studied by him were
wingless. They live under stones, where they spin webs by means of the
front feet, whose first joint is, as we have said, enlarged and contains
glands; the Insect uses the webs as a means of support in progression,
acting on them by means of papillae and a comb-like structure placed on the
four posterior feet.
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