The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)Sharp, David
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)
Sharp, David
Animals
Fabre made some very interesting observations on _Cerceris tuberculata_,
their object being to obtain some definite facts as to the power of these
Insects to find their way home when removed to a distance. He captured
twelve examples of the female, marked each individual on the thorax with a
spot of white paint, placed it in a paper roll, and then put all the rolls,
with their prisoners, in a box; in this they were removed to a distance of
two kilometres from the home and then released. He visited the home five
hours afterwards, and was speedily able to assure himself that at any rate
four out of the twelve had returned to the spot from whence they had been
transported, and he entertained no doubt that others he did not wait to
capture had been equally successful in home-finding. He then commenced a
second experiment by capturing nine examples, marking each with two spots
on the thorax, and confining them in a dark box. They were then transported
to the town of Carpentras, a distance of three kilometres, and released in
the public street, "in the centre of a populous quarter," from their dark
prison. Each _Cerceris_ on being released rose vertically between the
houses to a sufficient height, and then at once passed over the roofs in a
southerly direction—the direction of home. After some hours he went back to
the homes of the little wasps, but could not find that any of them had then
returned; the next day he went again, and found that at any rate five of
the _Cerceris_ liberated the previous day were then at home. This record is
of considerable {127}interest owing to two facts, viz. that it is not
considered that the _Cerceris_ as a rule extends its range far from home,
and that the specimens were liberated in a public street, and took the
direction of home at once.
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