The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)Sharp, David
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)
Sharp, David
Animals
FAM. 36. EROTYLIDAE.—_Tarsi five-jointed, but with the fourth usually very
small, the first three more or less broad and pubescent beneath. Antennae
strongly clubbed. Front and middle coxal acetabula round, without angular
prolongation externally; five visible ventral segments._ This is now a
large and important family of about 1800 species, but it is chiefly exotic
and tropical, its members haunting the fungoid growths {237}in forests. We
have only six species in Britain, and the whole of Europe has only about
two dozen, most of them insignificant (and in the case of the Dacnides
aberrant, approaching the Cryptophagidae very closely). The sub-family
Languriides (quite wanting in Europe) consists of more elongate Insects,
with front acetabula open behind; they have different habits from
Erotylides proper; some are known to live as larvae in the stems of
herbaceous plants. They possess a highly developed stridulating organ on
the front of the head. The Clavicorn Polymorpha are very closely connected
with the Phytophaga by Languriides.
FAM. 37. MYCETOPHAGIDAE.—_Tarsi four-jointed, slender, the front feet of
the male only three-jointed; coxae oval, not deeply embedded; abdomen with
five ventral segments, all movable._ A small family, of interest chiefly
because of the anomaly in the feet of the two sexes, for which it is
impossible to assign any reason. The species are small, uninteresting
Insects that live chiefly on Cryptogams of various kinds, especially in
connection with timber; the larvae being also found there. There are about
a dozen species in Britain, and scarcely 100 are described from all the
world. The Diphyllides, placed by Leconte and Horn in this family, seem to
go better in Cryptophagidae.
[Illustration: Fig. 118—_Litargus bifasciatus._ Mycetophagidae. Britain. A,
Larva (after Perris); B, perfect Insect.]
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