The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)Sharp, David
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)
Sharp, David
Animals
ii. The Camptosomes, as we have already noticed, are distinguished by a
peculiar structure of the abdomen. This character appears to be connected
with a very remarkable habit, viz. the formation of a case to envelop the
egg. The tip of the abdomen is somewhat curved downwards, and, in the
female, bears a hollow near the extremity; when an egg is extruded the
female holds it in this hollow by means of the hind legs, and envelops it
with a covering said to be excrementitious. When the larva hatches, it
remains within this case, and {282}subsequently enlarges it by additions
from its own body. The beautiful Insects of the genus _Cryptocephalus_,
which is fairly well represented in Britain, belong to this division. The
exotic group Megalopodes is incorrectly placed in Camptosomes; the side
pieces of the prothorax meet in it behind the middle coxae, as they do in
Rhynchophora. The species of Megalopodes stridulate by means of an area on
the base of the meso-scutellum rubbed by a ridge inside the pronotum, as in
the Cerambycidæ.
iii. The division Cyclica includes the great majority of Chryomelidae; we
have not less than 170 species in Britain. The larvae live, like those of
Lepidoptera, at the expense of foliage, and the species frequently multiply
to such an extent as to be injurious. Some of them are destroyed in great
numbers by Hymenopterous parasites, the Braconid genus _Perilitus_ being
one of the best known of these; in some cases the parasite deposits its
eggs in either the larva or perfect Insect of the beetle, and the
metamorphoses of the parasites in the latter case are sometimes, if not
usually, completed, the larvae emerging from the living beetles for
pupation.
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