The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)Sharp, David
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 06 (of 10)
Sharp, David
Animals
{92}It should be noted that in the solitary as in the social Insects the
males take no part whatever in these industrial occupations, and apparently
are even unaware of them. It is remarkable that, notwithstanding this, the
sexual differences are in the majority less than is usual in Insects. It is
true that the various forms of Scoliidae exhibit sexual distinctions which,
in the case of Thynnides and Mutillides are carried to an extreme degree,
but these are precisely the forms in which skill and ingenuity are
comparatively absent, the habits being rather of the parasitic than of the
industrial kind, while the structure is what is usually called degraded
(_i.e._ wingless). The great difference between the habits of the sexes,
coupled with the fact that there is little or no difference in their
appearance, has given rise to a curious Chinese tradition with regard to
these Insects, dating back to Confucius at least.[45] The habit of stinging
and storing caterpillars in a cell, from which a fly similar to itself
afterwards proceeds having been noticed, it was supposed to be the male
that performed these operations; and that when burying the caterpillars he
addressed to them a spell, the burden of which is "mimic me." In obedience
the caterpillars produce the wasp, which is called to this day "Jiga," that
is in English "mimic me." The idea was probably to the effect that the
male, not being able to produce eggs, used charmed caterpillars to continue
the species.
SUMMARY OF THE PREY OF FOSSORES.
Group of Fossores. Food or Occurrence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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