The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 07 (of 10)Boulenger, George Albert
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 07 (of 10)
Boulenger, George Albert
Animals
_Collichthys_[344] has a still more remarkable arrangement. In this
Sciaenoid (Fig. 183) twenty-five tubular branches are given off from each
side of the bladder, all of which soon subdivide into a dorsal and a
ventral division. These still further divide, and their branches either end
blindly or are prolonged into a series of arches to the mid-dorsal or
mid-ventral line as the case may be, where they become continuous with the
corresponding branches of the opposite side. The series of dorsal branches,
enveloped in their peritoneal investment, extend between the body of the
air-bladder and the roof of the body-cavity, while the corresponding
ventral branches, similarly invested, surround that part of the coelom
which contains the stomach, intestine, and liver.
[Illustration: FIG. 181.—Air-bladder of _Corvina lobata_. (From Cuvier and
Valenciennes.)]
(_d_) In addition to the subdivision of the cavity of the air-bladder by
the externally obvious, {305}transverse, or longitudinal constrictions
already described, or by the growth of simple or branched prolongations,
the organ is often chambered or sacculated by the development of internal
septa or partitions.
[Illustration: FIG. 182.—Air-bladder of _Pogonias chromis_. (From Cuvier
and Valenciennes.)]
In many of the Gurnards (_Trigla_)[345] the cavity of the bladder is
divided into two intercommunicating compartments by a transversely-disposed
and centrally-perforated diaphragm. The large air-bladder of some species
of _Erythrinus_[346] is subdivided internally into numerous alveoli or
sacculi. In _Notopterus_ a longitudinal septum divides the cavity of the
abdominal portion of the bladder into two lateral chambers, which, however,
freely intercommunicate anteriorly. In the great majority of the
Siluridae[347] the cavity of the organ is divided by a characteristic
T-shaped arrangement of a primary transverse and a longitudinal septum into
three communicating chambers, of which one is anterior and transversely
disposed, and two are posterior and longitudinally arranged (Fig. 222). The
posterior compartments in many genera are still further divided by the
growth of secondary transverse septa, extending outwards from the median
longitudinal septum, without, however, reaching the external lateral walls
of the chambers. In a few genera, as in certain species of
_Pangasius_,[348] additional fibrous bands and ridges passing between the
primary and secondary {306}septa give to the cavities of the lateral
compartments the appearance of being occupied by a coarse spongy network.
[Illustration: FIG. 183.—Transverse section through the abdominal region of
_Collichthys lucida_. _a.b_, Air-bladder; _d.b_ and _v.b_, the dorsal and
ventral branches of the air-bladder; _l_, liver; _m_, mesentery; _s_,
stomach; _v.c_, vertebral column. The dotted and broken lines surrounding
the bladder and its branches represent the peritoneal investment of these
parts. (From Günther.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account