The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 08 (of 10)Gadow, Hans
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 08 (of 10)
Gadow, Hans
Animals
The European tree-frog spends most of its time in the summer, after the
pairing is over, in trees, often in the very crowns; but the neighbourhood
of even a small patch of Indian corn has still greater attractions. There
are all sorts of green insects to be caught, there are fair chances of
coming across the common Cabbage White, a butterfly which the tree-frog
loves, and last not least the large luscious leaves afford a firm foothold,
and the axillae between stalk and broad-based leaves are just the places
for the frog to slip into, where nobody can find it. During the day they
mostly sit still, on the keen look-out for passing insects, which, when
they settle within reach, are jumped at; otherwise they have first to be
stalked. The jump is quite fearless, regardless of the height above ground;
there is the leaf upon which the prey sits, and even if this leaf be
missed, there are others, and one of them is sure to be struck by some of
the discs of either fingers or toes. If the fall is broken by the toes, and
the new leaf or branch is very elastic and bends down, then there are some
frantic antics to be gone through until the frog has settled itself again.
Then the large blue-bottle, or the butterfly, is devoured at leisure, wings
and all being poked in with the assistance of the little hands. But the
real hunting-time is the night.
During a shower the frog shifts its position to the under side of the leaf,
or into a less slippery position, and during continuous wet it descends
into the grass, or it takes to the water. Its greatest enemy is the Grass
Snake, which prefers it to anything else, not minding the poisonous
secretion of the skin, which is sharp enough to produce sneezing or even
temporary blindness when incautiously brought into the human eye.
The male has an internal vocal sac, which, when inflated, bulges out the
whole throat into a globe, much larger than the head. The voice is a sharp
and rapidly-repeated note, something {193}like "epp-epp-epp," or "creck,
creck, creck," with more or less of an _a_ sound. It is uttered at any time
of the day, more frequently at dusk, and of course chiefly during the
pairing season. This tree-frog suffers from the reputation of being a good
weather-prophet, and it is for this reason often kept in confinement, the
orthodox abode being a muslin-covered glass jar, with a hole to put flies
through, water and plants at the bottom, and a little ladder to sit upon.
The prophesying is of the usual popular unreliable nature, although the
little creature, provided it is a male, often sounds its voice on the
approach of a shower, or when there is a thunderstorm in the air. During
continuous fine weather it sits on the top of the ladder, or is glued on
near the rim of the glass, while on wet and dull days it is less active,
and may keep nearer the ground or in the water. There is a German rhyme
which well expresses the prophet's reliability by its ambiguity:–
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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