The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 08 (of 10)Gadow, Hans
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 08 (of 10)
Gadow, Hans
Animals
_Ph. pollicaris_ is dark olive brown above; an oblique yellow line runs
from the eye to the angle of the mouth; a pale yellow mark, across the
forehead, through the eyes, and down the sides of the body. A dark-centred
yellow patch on the anal region. The limbs are banded yellow and brown. The
under parts are brown, with paler specks, dark on the throat. Iris red
brown. The whole coloration changes considerably.
"They inhabit the hills of Perak from 3000 feet upwards, {234}and live in
holes in trees, which are so situated as to contain more or less
rain-water. They have a loud flute-like, musical note, which they utter at
irregular intervals, principally during the night. The form and size of the
hole in which they are seem to have a great deal to do with the loudness of
the note, as specimens when extracted from their holes have far more feeble
vocal powers than they had when in them. These frogs blow themselves out
with air, and look more like bladders than anything else. When inflated
they float on the surface of the water, and will remain motionless for a
long time, with legs and arms stretched out."[101]
_Callula._–The tongue is round, entire, and free behind. The palatine bones
form an acute, sometimes toothed ridge across the palate; two dermal
serrated ridges in front of the oesophagus. Fingers free, sometimes with
dilated tips, supported by T-shaped phalanges. Precoracoids and omosternum
absent; metasternum cartilaginous. Pupil round. About seven species in the
Indian region.
_C. pulchra._–The following account has been extracted from Mr. S. S.
Flower's observations:[102]–
This pretty creature inhabits most of the warm portions of the continental
Indian region, from India and Ceylon to South China and Malacca. The back
is a rich dark brown, divided from the yellow of the head by a narrow black
line which extends from eye to eye and forwards to each nostril. A
conspicuous yellow band runs from the eyes to the hind-limbs. The sides of
the body and the limbs are mottled yellow and brown. The under parts are
dirty buff; the throat of the male is black. The intensity of colouring
varies individually and from time to time, the contrast between the brown
and yellow being occasionally very brilliant. Total length up to 3 inches,
the male being the smaller sex.
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