The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 08 (of 10)Gadow, Hans
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 08 (of 10)
Gadow, Hans
Animals
The habits of the Grass-frog are essentially terrestrial. It spends most of
its time on land, preferably in damp places, but local fashion permits of a
great deal of freedom, as these frogs are sometimes found not only in very
wet, naturally irrigated places, but also in the water itself. However, the
Grass-frog when pursued rarely takes to the water for safety. It trusts to
flight, first by a few long and fast jumps, and then to concealment by
squatting down between grass, under leaves; it rarely creeps into a hole,
even if there be one near. The jumps soon become shorter and shorter after
a few dozen repetitions. It swims well, but cannot climb. The food, which
consists chiefly of insects, snails, and worms, must be moving to excite
interest; then the frog, whose favourite position is half squatting, half
supported by the arms, erects itself, and, facing the insect, turns round
upon its haunches, adjusts its position anew by a shifting of the legs, and
betrays its mental agitation by a few rapid movements of the throat. All
this time the prey is watched intently until it moves; then there follows a
jump, a flap of the tongue and the insect is seen no more. As a rule these
frogs do not crawl, they jump or hop, even whilst stalking, and this takes
place at any time of the day; in fact they are very diurnal, although they
become more active towards the evening. When caught they are at first very
wild and, like all true frogs, very impetuous, committing acts of
astonishing stupidity without any apparent sense or appreciation of
distance or height. The captive will not only jump off the table, whilst a
toad stops at the edge and looks carefully down, but without hesitation he
jumps out of the window, regardless of the height above the ground. This is
due to sheer fright; he loses his head. When at large in his native
surroundings, nothing will induce him, although hotly pursued, to commit
suicide by jumping down a precipice. But all this wildness calms down
wonderfully soon. The captive no longer dashes his head against the glass,
he does not struggle or twist when taken up; on the contrary, he makes
himself at home, watches your coming with intense expectation, and without
hesitation accepts the proffered mealworm, maggot, butterfly or earthworm;
in short, he shows what a jolly and intelligent fellow he really is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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