The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 08 (of 10)Gadow, Hans
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 08 (of 10)
Gadow, Hans
Animals
_A. punctatum_ is bluish-black, with a row of roundish yellow spots on each
side of the body and tail and upon the limbs.
E. A. Andrews[53] has made observations upon the breeding of this species.
Near Baltimore the eggs are very abundant in March and even in February, in
small pools in the woods, but the adults are then rarely seen. Even when
small pools, but 4 feet wide and 9 inches deep, were thoroughly raked out
{111}before and after the eggs appeared, no adults were found, so that it
is to be inferred that the laying takes place in the night and that the
adults leave the water every day to conceal themselves under stones. One
female was found moving away from a bunch of eggs early in the morning.
This specimen was kept isolated, and laid many eggs, and as these developed
into normal larvae, the existence of internal fertilisation was proved.
Previously to the laying of the eggs white spermatophores were found in the
small pools, on the dead twigs and leaves covering the bottom.
_A. jeffersonianum._–This very slender and slippery species, reaching a
length of 6 inches, is remarkable for its long fingers and toes, and its
rather compressed tail. The general colour is brown above, dirty whitish
below, generally with numerous, small, light blue and pale brown spots on
the sides of the neck, body, limbs, and tail. There are several
colour-varieties, one of them with white specks. It is a very active and
surprisingly good climber, easily escaping out of high-walled bell-glasses,
hiding in the daytime in dark and moist localities. Its range extends from
Indiana and Virginia to Quebec.
_A. persimile._–This species is remarkable on account of its geographical
distribution. It is the only non-American species, inhabiting the higher
mountains of Siam and Upper Burmah. There is no doubt about its belonging
to the genus _Amblystoma_, although it had originally been described as a
_Plethodon_. It closely resembles _A. jeffersonianum_ in most of its
characters, notably in the arrangement of the palatal teeth, general
proportions, slender toes, and even in the presence of whitish spots, which
are scattered over the sides of its blackish, smooth skin.
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