The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)
Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Animals; Birds
The flightless _Nesonetta aucklandica_, of the Auckland group, hardly
differs in colour from _Elasmonetta chlorotis_, of the New Zealand area,
which is brown waved with black and rufous above, chestnut and reddish with
black spots below, the speculum being green and black, the gorget whitish.
The female is rufous brown.
_Dafila acuta_, the Pintail or Sea-Pheasant of the northern regions
generally, reaching North Africa, Ceylon, the Sandwich Islands, Panama, and
elsewhere in winter, has a brown head and nape, a white line down each side
of the neck, grey upper parts vermiculated with dusky, long black scapulars
and rectrices mostly edged with white, a purple-green speculum margined in
turn with black and white, a cinnamon bar on the wing-coverts, and a white
breast. The female is greyish with brown speculum and ochraceous barring
above, the markings being oblique on the tail. It now breeds in Scotland.
_D. eatoni_, of Kerguelen Island and the Crozets, has a grey breast; _D.
spinicauda_, ranging from Peru and South Brazil to Patagonia and the
Falklands, has a rufous head and blackish speculum, the sexes being nearly
alike, as in the next genus. _Poecilonetta bahamensis_ of the Bahamas,
Antilles, and South America, _P. galapagensis_ of the Galapagos, and _P.
erythrorhyncha_ of South and East Africa with Madagascar, are somewhat
similar birds, having reddish plumage spotted with black, whitish cheeks
and throat. In the first two the tail is buff, in the third the bill is
chiefly pink, the speculum in all being much as in _Dafila_.
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