The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)
Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Animals; Birds
_F. peregrinator_ (_atriceps_), the Shaheen or Royal Falcon, of India,
Ceylon, and Tenasserim, distinguishable by the deep ferruginous under
surface and the general absence of barring, is much prized by natives for
hawking, as is the docile but delicate and less courageous Lanner (_F.
feldeggi_ or _tanypterus_) by the Bedouins. The latter is buffish-brown,
with ruddy crown and nape, a grey tinge towards the rufous-barred tail, and
fawn-coloured lower parts with brown spots; it ranges from Loango and
Unyamuesi in Africa as far as South Europe and Persia, and lays four
eggs–lighter than those of the Peregrine–in rocks, ruins, or disused birds'
nests, the Dashoor Pyramid being a well-known site. _F. biarmicus_, a close
ally from South Africa, is nearly spotless below.
Of the genus _Gennaea_ or "Desert Falcon," _G. sacer_ (_lanarius_ or
_milvipes_), the Saker, found from North Africa and East Europe to North
China, has brown upper parts mottled with fulvous, whitish crown, nape, and
lower surface streaked with brown, and white markings across the tail. A
swift and fairly bold denizen of open country, it is used for bustard-,
gazelle- or heron-hawking by Indians and Arabs, while it also preys on
hares, birds, and lizards. It deposits three or four rather pointed white
eggs, blotched or spotted with various shades of red, in a nest of sticks
and grass, normally placed in a tree. _G. jugger_, the Luggur of India and
Afghanistan, differs in being greyer above and less streaked below, with
rufous crown and nearly uniform tail, whereas _G. mexicana_ (_polyagrus_),
the Prairie {180}Falcon of Mexico and the western United States, has the
head brown. _G. hypoleuca_, of Australia, is grey and black, with barred
tail, and dusky shaft-streaks on the whitish lower parts; _G. subnigra_ of
the same country being almost plain blackish-brown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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