The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)
Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Animals; Birds
Where two forms meet hybrids are not uncommon.
In _P. soemmerringi_ of Japan, _P. ellioti_ of South-East China, and _P.
humiae_ of Manipur and Upper Burma the crown is red-brown, the first
species having the lower back maroon with gold reflexions, the two others a
black and white rump, with white and chestnut belly respectively. _P.
reevesi_ of North and West China has the crown white encircled by black,
the nape and throat white with a subjacent black collar, the remaining
upper parts yellowish-red and black, with white and rufous on the wings,
the breast black, white, and chestnut, the abdomen black, the tail is
extremely long.
[Illustration: FIG. 46.–Pheasant. _Phasianus colchicus._ × ⅐.]
{212}Space is wanting to describe the various females, or to discuss the
sport that Pheasants afford; but the swift flight, the powers of foot, the
polygamous and pugnacious habits, the olive-coloured eggs, and the immense
numbers reared artificially, must be noticed.[156] _P. reevesi_, Reeves's
Pheasant, _P. versicolor_, the Green Pheasant, and _P. soemmerringi_, the
Copper Pheasant, have also been introduced into Britain, the two latter and
_P. torquatus_ into Oregon, _P. colchicus_ into the Eastern United States;
New Zealand has received both _P. colchicus_ and _P. torquatus_, St. Helena
and Ascension _P. torquatus_ only–the former island as early as 1513.
_Catreus wallichi_ of the Himalayas has a brown head with fine white-tipped
crest; a grey neck, yellowish and whitish upper parts, black and buff
primaries, and a rufous rump, all with black barring; the under surface is
light buff with black marks, the naked orbits are red. The male has a pair
of spurs and very long median rectrices; the female being brown mottled
with black and buff, having a smaller crest, a shorter tail, and at times
rudimentary spurs. Considerable flocks frequent the grassy forest-hills up
to an altitude of eight thousand feet, lying very closely in the day-time,
though running with great speed when disturbed, and flying heavily for a
short way; they feed towards evening on roots, seeds, berries, grubs, and
insects, reiterating the peculiar call, whence they are named Cheer. The
slight nest, generally sheltered by a bush or tussock at the base of a
hill, contains from nine to fourteen whitish or pale drab eggs, sometimes
sparingly spotted with red-brown.
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