The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)
Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Animals; Birds
The magnificent Firebacks (_Lophura_) have, so far as is known, similar
habits to the members of _Gennaeus_, though they are stronger on the wing,
and utter mellower notes in their forest retreats; {215}the tail is
vaulted, the cheeks exhibit patches of rugose blue skin–red in _L.
diardi_–while the male has a pair of spurs and an erect crest with
bare-shafted plumes. _L. nobilis_ of Borneo is purplish-blue with fiery
chestnut rump-region, golden lower breast, black head, throat, and wings,
the four median rectrices being entirely buff and the lateral black with
buff markings; _L. vieilloti_ of Siam, the Malay Peninsula, and Sumatra has
the lower breast black, and the two middle rectrices white, _L. ignita_ of
China differing in its chestnut-spotted flanks; _L. diardi_ (_praelata_) of
Siam, Cambodia, and Cochin China has a grey and black mantle, neck, and
breast, a golden buff lower back, and crimson-tipped rump-feathers. The
females have the mantle red-brown or chestnut, and outer rectrices of the
latter colour in _L. vieilloti_, but black in _L. nobilis_; in _L. diardi_
the black wing-coverts have wide buff bars. This sex of _L. ignita_ seems
to be unknown. _Acomus_ has naked cheeks, but no crest or wattles; the tail
is vaulted, and a pair of spurs is found in both sexes. _A.
erythrophthalmus_ of the southern Malay Peninsula and Sumatra is chiefly
purplish- or bluish-black with fiery golden lower back, rich buff tail, and
white wing-markings; _A. pyronotus_ of Borneo exhibits white shaft-stripes
on the breast; _A. inornatus_ of West Sumatra, of which the male only has
been discovered, has black plumage margined with dark blue-green, therein
somewhat resembling the hens of its congeners, which are black glossed with
purplish-blue. In habits this genus apparently resembles _Lophura_.
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