The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)
Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Animals; Birds
[Illustration: FIG. 58.–Wry-bill. _Anarhynchus frontalis._ × ⅖.]
_Anarhynchus frontalis_, the Wry-bill of New Zealand, is grey, with a black
gorget and whitish lower parts; the habits are as in _Aegialitis_, but the
laterally-twisted bill enables the bird to pick up insects from around
stones with the greatest ease.
Thirteen species may perhaps be included in _Lobivanellus_ (Wattled
Lapwing); but here, as in the next genus, _Vanellus_, there are many
diversities of opinion. The two groups are fairly similar in habits, nests,
and eggs. Some have a hallux, some not. _L. pectoralis_ of Australia and
Tasmania, _L. indicus_, ranging from Arabia and Mesopotamia to Cochin
China, _L. cinereus_ of China and Japan, which migrates as far as Bengal,
_L. {275}melanocephalus_ of North-East Africa, _L. superciliosus_,
extending from West Africa to Lake Tanganyika, and the crested _L._
(_Sarciophorus_) _tectus_, found from Senegal to East Equatorial Africa and
Arabia, have small loral wattles; _L._ (_Lobipluvia_) _malabaricus_ of
India, Ceylon, and Burma, _L. miles_, reaching from Timor Laut to New
Guinea and Australia, _L. cucullatus_ of Sumatra, Java, and Timor, _L.
lobatus_ of Australia, accidental in New Zealand, _L. lateralis_ of the
southern, and _L. senegalensis_ of the northern Ethiopian Region, with _L.
albiceps_ of West Africa and the Upper Congo, have large wattles, and,
except the first, a wing-spur. _L. lobatus_ is olive-brown above, with
black crown, nape, and wings; the cheeks, tail-coverts, and lower parts are
white; the tail is white with black tip; the bill, wattles, and spurs are
yellow, the feet purplish-red.
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