The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)
Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Animals; Birds
Quite as remarkable as the Moas are the immense, massive-limbed forms of
the Family AEPYORNITHIDAE, supposed by many to be identical with the "Ruc"
or "Roc" of the Venetian traveller Marco Polo, and of the _Arabian Nights_.
If this is the case, the size of the birds and their eggs must have been
absurdly exaggerated, since the largest species known probably stood about
seven feet high, and the egg is certainly not as big as a butt;
nevertheless, the fact of the Roc being accredited to Madagascar makes it
probable enough that the fables were engrafted upon _Aepyornis_, which was
an inhabitant of that island. The eggs were first brought to the notice of
ornithologists by Strickland in 1849, while soon afterwards Isidore
Geoffroy St.-Hilaire obtained two of them, with some fragments of
bones.[34] These eggs, which exceed all others in magnitude, measuring some
thirteen inches by nine and a half, have now been obtained in considerable
numbers, with a large quantity of fossil remains of the birds themselves;
and in consequence about twelve species have been indicated, and a second
genus, _Mullerornis_.[35] It is supposed that some of them were in
existence not more than two hundred years ago. The most salient points of
their structure are the long, stout legs, with four toes and broad flat
metatarsi, the apparently rudimentary humeri, the absurdly short keel-less
sternum, and the frontal pits, indicating a large crest, comparable to that
supposed to have existed in certain of the Dinornithidae.[36] The shell of
the eggs, some of which contain two gallons, is used by the natives to hold
liquor, and is slightly pitted.
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