The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)
Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Animals; Birds
These birds are usually seen singly or in pairs, and are pre-eminently
oceanic, seldom coming to land except near the breeding quarters, where
they roost on the trees; the normal flight is extremely rapid, graceful,
and long-sustained, with sudden deviations from the course, but they often
soar until they appear mere specks in the sky, descending thence with great
abruptness. At times they float aloft with little apparent movement of the
wide-spread wings, alternately opening and shutting the forked tail and
inclining the head from side to side, while in hurricanes they fly low
before the gale. At rare intervals they are found sitting asleep upon the
shore. Flocks frequently pursue the surface-swimming fish, constituting
their main aliment, which are seized almost without ruffling the water;
squids, small crabs, flying fish, and young turtles being also eaten. To
see a Frigate-bird plunge, however, is no uncommon occurrence, and the
habit of forcing Terns, Boobies, and the like to disgorge their prey, which
is caught before it reaches the waves, must not be forgotten.[85] If
secured in an awkward position the captures are tossed up in the air,
caught again and swallowed. The note, a harsh croak or cackle, is seldom
heard. The nest of small sticks, which the birds tear off upon the wing, is
generally in trees or bushes, though occasionally on the ground or on a
bare rock; it is often {83}very slight, and almost invariably contains one
egg, resembling that of the Cormorant. The young are fed by regurgitation,
and both sexes are said to incubate, sitting very closely, and merely
snapping at an intruder. The feathers are used for head-dresses in the
Pacific Islands.
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