The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 09 (of 10)
Evans, A. H. (Arthur Humble)
Animals; Birds
_Hagedashia_, and greenish-white in _Ibis_ and _Eudocimus_, or even
brownish in the last-named. In all except the first two there are generally
reddish or brownish markings. Incubation lasts about three weeks.
_Eudocimus ruber_ and _E. albus_, the Scarlet and White Ibises of tropical
America, are respectively coloured as the names import, the tips of the
longer primaries and of the bill being black, while the {101}bare front of
the head and throat, the remainder of the bill and the feet are red. The
former, of more eastern range, strays to the southern United States, the
latter occurring farther north, and breeding in Florida. _Lampribis
olivacea_ of West Africa is coppery olive-green, with buff centres to the
feathers of the loose occipital crest and under parts, the wings being more
metallic, and the naked forehead and loral region black. The bill and feet
are red. _Plegadis falcinellus_, the Glossy Ibis, which occasionally visits
Britain, is found irregularly in Northern Europe and commonly in the south,
extending through most of Asia and North Africa, and migrating as far as
Australia and Natal. It also occurs in the South-Eastern United States and
the West Indies. The head, neck, mantle, and lower surface are chestnut,
the remaining parts purplish-green and bronzy, with bare greenish lores and
blackish bill and feet; _P. guarauna_, which represents the genus from the
Western and Southern United States and the Hawaiian Islands to Patagonia,
having red lores, white feathers round the beak, and at times red bill and
feet. _P. ridgwayi_ of Peru and Chili is purplish-black below, with
reddish-grey bill and black feet. _Cercibis oxycerca_, found from Colombia
to Upper Amazonia, is dark olive-green with a little purple and blue gloss,
the naked face and throat being pinkish and the bill and feet yellowish.
The crest is slight, while a line of feathers ascends the throat.
_Lophotibis cristata_, confined to Madagascar, is reddish-chestnut, with
white wings, blue-green tail, and an enormous crest combining all three
colours; the bill is greenish, the feet and the bare orbital region are
red. _Phimosus infuscatus_, ranging from Colombia to Argentina, is
bronzy-green with purple reflexions, the feet, bill, and face being pink,
with papillae on the forehead and cheeks. The slightly crested _Harpiprion
cayennensis_, occurring from Panama to South Brazil, is similarly coloured,
but has greenish-grey bill, feet, and naked skin on the lores, chin, and
sides of the throat. _Molybdophanes caerulescens_ of Brazil and Argentina
is greyish-green with dark bluish remiges, grey-brown crown, nuchal crest
and lower parts, white frontal band, naked black chin and warty lores,
black bill and yellow feet. _Theristicus caudatus_ of Guiana is
greenish-brown, with orange-buff head and neck, blackish under parts, and
partially white wing-coverts; the papillose lores, upper throat, and orbits
being naked and black, and a whitish tuft adorning the chin. The bill is
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