The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 10 (of 10)Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 10 (of 10)
Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers)
Animals; Mammals
The little Pichi-chago (or, more correctly, Pichy-ciego), _Chlamydophorus_,
which only grows to about 5 inches in length, has no movable bands at all.
It is covered with a uniform series of plates, which, moreover, are not
discontinuous at the neck. It differs, too, from the prevailing
Armadillo-type by the absence of conspicuous external ears. In the anterior
part of the body the armature consists of little more than the horny
plates, which in other Armadillos overlie the bony dermal plates. In the
hinder region the bony plates are strong. In this animal, therefore, we
have the dermal armature reduced to a minimum; but it must be noticed that,
like the extinct Glyptodons, the armature is continuous and nowhere ringed.
The genus _Tolypeutes_, of which the best-known species is _T. tricinctus_,
the Apar (there are two other species in the genus), can roll itself up
into a ball like the Pill-Millipede (_Glomeris_), and, protected by its
armour, roll away from its enemies like the Arthropod under similar
circumstances. This mode of protection, be it observed, is also adopted by
the Pangolin and by the {177} Hedgehog. The genus has only three movable
bands. The tail is short, and is covered with large tubercles. This genus
is very markedly digitigrade when running.
[Illustration]
FIG. 103.--Three-banded Armadillo or Apar. _Tolypeutes tricinctus._ x 1/4.
[Illustration]
FIG. 104.--Peludo Armadillo. _Dasypus sexcinctus._ x 1/4. (After Vogt and
Specht.)
The Peludo, _Dasypus sexcinctus_, is, like other Armadillos, an omnivorous
creature, and appears to be particularly fond of carrion. It will burrow up
to a decaying carcase like the ground-beetles. {178} Mr. W. H. Hudson has
described the way in which this Armadillo will kill a snake by holding it
down and literally sawing the reptile in half by help of the sharp and
serrated edges of the carapace. _Dasypus_ has a very short tail, which is
shielded by distinct rings near the base.
_Tatusia novemcincta_ is a species with nine movable bands. The genus has
four teats; the ears are near together. There are no caeca and no azygos
lobe to the lung. A species apparently belonging to this genus, but
described under the generic names of _Cryptophractus_ and _Praopus_, is
remarkable for the thick covering of hair, not entirely wanting but usually
thin in other Armadillos. In this particular species the coat of hair is so
thick as to conceal the underlying plates of the carapace. The individual
hairs are stiff, and one inch and a half in length.[111]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account