The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 10 (of 10)Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 10 (of 10)
Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers)
Animals; Mammals
Messrs. Cuyer and Alix enumerate between fifty and sixty domesticated races
of Horse, not counting the supposed wild varieties which have been already
referred to. These may be further subdivided; for instance, under the race
"pony" we may distinguish the Irish, Scotch, and Shetland varieties, all of
which, however, according to Sanson, have originated in Ireland. They are
used, remark the authors above quoted, "par les jeunes filles des lords
pour leurs promenades." The Arab, the Barb, the Suffolk Punch, etc., are
among the numerous races of domestic Horses, into which to enter properly
would require another volume, and that of large size. {242}
The Asses and Zebras differ from the Horse in the characters mentioned
under the description of _Equus caballus_. In addition to these may be
pointed out a feature to which attention has been directed by Mr.
Tegetmeier.[156] According to him the period of gestation in the Horse is
only eleven months; in the others more than twelve.
[Illustration]
FIG. 125.--Asiatic Wild Ass. _Equus onager._ x 1/20.
Opinions as to the number of species of Asses differ. On the most liberal
estimate there are three Asiatic and two African species. The best known of
the Asiatic Wild Asses is the Onager, _E. onager_. It is of a uniform
yellowish, "desert" colour, with a dark stripe along the middle of the
back, and is found in Persia, the Punjab, and the country of Cutch. The
creature is of great swiftness; it has been stated to be untameable, but
Mr. Tegetmeier makes the absolutely opposite statement that the Ass
occasionally "becomes so tame as to be troublesome"! The Syrian Wild Ass,
_E. hemippus_, hardly, if at all, differs from this.
[Illustration]
FIG. 126.--Nubian Wild Ass. _Equus africanus._ x 1/20.
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