The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 10 (of 10)Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers)
Science
The Cambridge natural history, Vol. 10 (of 10)
Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers)
Animals; Mammals
The Tiger, _F. tigris_, is an animal of about the same size as the Lion,
distinguished, of course, by the stripes. The skeletons are much like those
of other Cats; but the skull of the Tiger may be distinguished from that of
the Lion by the fact that the nasal bones reach back beyond the frontal
processes of the maxillae. The Tiger is an exclusively Asiatic beast,
ranging northward into icy Siberia. The northern individuals have a closer
fur, and have been quite unnecessarily separated as a distinct variety.
Nine feet six inches is the size of the average full-grown Tiger; but the
skins will stretch, a fact of which the sportsman will sometimes take
advantage. A "man-eater" is a Tiger which has discovered "that it is far
easier to kill a native than to hunt for the scarce jungle game." As with
the Lion, the accounts of travellers differ enormously, particularly with
regard to the strength of the creature. Some have said that a Tiger can
easily lift a full-grown bullock and leap with it in the mouth over a
considerable obstacle, a statement which is ridiculed by Sir Samuel Baker.
Unlike the Lion, the Tiger can climb trees; {395} it will also voluntarily
enter the water, and can swim considerable rivers.
Mr. H. N. Ridley[272] observes that Tigers "habitually swim over to
Singapore across the Johore Strait, usually by way of the intermediate
islands of Pulau Ubin and Pulau Tekong. They make the passage at night,
landing in the early morning. As so much of the coast is mangrove swamp,
and the animals do not risk going through the mud, they are only able to
cross where the shores are sandy, and thus they have regular starting- and
landing-places."
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