The Campaign of 1776 around New York and Brooklyn: Including a new and circumstantial account of the battle of Long island and the loss of New York, with a review of events to the close of the yearJohnston, Henry Phelps
History
The Campaign of 1776 around New York and Brooklyn: Including a new and circumstantial account of the battle of Long island and the loss of New York, with a review of events to the close of the year
Johnston, Henry Phelps
Long Island, Battle of, New York, N.Y., 1776; New York (N.Y.) -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
It was now apparent that the great struggle between the two armies
could be postponed no longer, and no day after the arrival of the
Hessians passed that the British attack was not looked for. The orders
of August 8th cautioned the men to be at their quarters, "especially
early in the morning or upon the tide of flood," when the enemy's
fleet might be expected, and every preparation was made to resist the
landing of the British at any point upon Manhattan Island.[75]
[Footnote 75: Captain Nathan Hale, the "Martyr-spy," says in a letter
of the 20th of August: "Our situation has been such this fortnight or
more as scarce to admit of writing. We have daily expected an
action--by which means, if any one was going, and we had letters
written, orders were so strict for our tarrying in camp, that we could
rarely get leave to go and deliver them. For about six or eight days
the enemy have been expected hourly, whenever the wind and tide in the
least favored."--_Document_ 40.]
Upon Long Island General Greene and his men were still at work on the
defences, and, since the arrival of the enemy, doubly vigilant. Hand's
riflemen kept close watch at the Narrows and reported every suspicious
movement of the fleet. Word was brought in on the 9th that a large
number of regulars were drawn up at the Staten Island ferry, and
Greene immediately sent around the order for "no officer or soldier to
stir from his quarters, that we may be ready to march at a moment's
warning, if necessary." Upon another alarm, when probably he himself
was indisposed, he directed Colonel Little, the senior regimental
officer present, to superintend the disposition of the troops. His
hastily written letter, penned apparently not long after midnight,
runs as follows:
THURSDAY MORNING [August 8 or 15?]
DEAR SIR--By Express from Col Hand and from Red Hook, and
from on board the Sloop at Governor's Island it is very
evident there was a General Imbarcation of the Troops last
evening from Statten Island--doubtless they'l make a dessent
this morning. Youl please to order all the troops fit for
duty to be at their Alarm posts near an hour sooner than is
common--let their flints arms and ammunition be examined and
everything held in readiness to defend the works or go upon
a detachment. A few minutes past received an Express from
Head Quarters. Youl acquaint the Commanding officers of Col
Hitchcock's Regiment and Col Forman's Regiment of this, and
direct them to observe the same orders, also the Artillery
officers.
I am ys,
N. GREENE.
[Addressed to Col. Little.][76]
[Footnote 76: Original in possession of Chas. J. Little, Esq.,
Cambridge, Mass.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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