Masséna, General, takes command of Army of Italy, 18; to remain on the defensive, 25; had the advantage of a strong position, 42, 43; could not have driven Melas through Italy, 48; brings about better discipline, 55; holds Genoa, 56; his difficulties, 57-58; failed to appreciate the advantages of Bonaparte's plan, 58; in a precarious situation, 60; was surrounded, 60; not discouraged, 60; his plan, 61, 64; attacks General Ott, 62; advances towards Nice, 62; is again repulsed, 62; heroic deeds of, 63; resolves to hold Genoa at all hazards, 63; urges the First Consul to hasten, 63; has hope, 64; strength of his forces, 64; fought fiercely, 65; is partially successful, 65; fights on amidst famine and death, 67, 68; would not surrender, 68, 69; surrenders, 71, 176; joins Suchet, 71; firm as a rock, 72; the problem before him, 79; plans that he might have adopted, 82-86; was justified in not carrying out Bonaparte's orders, 83; received no re-enforcements, 89; hard pressed at Genoa, 89, 184; was doubtful of the outcome, 211; his characteristics, 223, 224; became a marshal, 226. Maurice, Colonel, his remarks on surprise and concealment, 180. Melas, General, commanded Austrian army in Italy, 21; will attack the Army of Italy, 24; deceived, 29; was doomed to defeat, 29; separated from Kray, 30; could not know where to expect the French, 39; difficult for him to drive back the French, 43; many advantages offered him, 46; could have held Masséna in check, 48; lacked military ability, 50; his plan, 56; advances against Masséna, 58, 229; cuts in two the Army of Italy, 59; sends orders to Ott, 63; hears of Bonaparte's movements, 70; is in consternation, 70; sends orders to Elsnitz and Ott, 70, 153, 186; his purpose, 72; his errors, 73-80; assaulted again and again, 76; his methods in treatment of fortresses, 76; doubted existence of Army of Reserve, 77; accomplished almost nothing, 79; could force Masséna to capitulate, 86; makes every effort to capture Genoa, 147; receives notice of passage of Alps, 148; marches on Turin, 148; is surprised, 148; forms a junction with Kaim's and Haddick's commands, 149; is deceived, 151; finally comprehends Bonaparte's plan, 152; his plan, 152, 153; marches on Alessandria, 153; calls a council of war, 162; begins battle of Marengo, 163, 164; sends cavalry to Acqui, 165, 210, 212; attacks French with fury, 165; makes a great effort, 167; defeats Bonaparte, 167; returns to Alessandria, 168; surrenders, 172; was weak at all points, 174; causes of his defeat, 174-177; his success in Italy, 176; had to abandon invasion of France, 185; in doubt as to Thurreau's strength, 194;