It will also be noticed that though St. Cyr, in his march across
the hills and mountains from Friburg to St. Blazien, and thence to
Stuhlingen, flanked and protected the reserve in its march from Bâle
to Schaffhausen, yet he was obliged to send his artillery by the river
road. Had he, therefore, been attacked in force during this movement,
he would have been compelled to fight without his artillery. Thus the
fighting power of his corps would have been diminished; and his efforts
would have been directed towards the protection of his cannon, which,
under ordinary circumstances, should have strengthened, instead of
weakened, him.
In commenting on these operations of Moreau, General Hamley says:--
"The false attacks of Ste. Suzanne and St. Cyr had the effect not
only of detaining Kienmayer's sixteen thousand men in the defiles,
but of causing Kray to move thither six or seven thousand additional
troops. But they had no influence in detaining Starray, who was
already so distant on the right that it would be impossible for him
in any case to join Kray in time for the first operations. We find,
then, that at first forty-nine thousand French were employed in
detaining less than half their number; and when St. Cyr had joined
the reserve, still Ste. Suzanne did not probably neutralise a greater
number of the enemy than his own corps. The detached operations of
Ste. Suzanne appear, therefore, dangerous and fruitless."
Consider now the plan of Bonaparte. It is evident that the line of
the Rhine from Strasburg to Lake Constance would have screened the
French corps during their concentration. Since this unfordable river
and the bridges crossing it were in possession of the French, there
was little probability that the French corps would have been attacked
in flank during their march up the Rhine to Schaffhausen. In fact, the
Rhine and the mountains of the Black Forest, behind which the greater
part of the Austrians lay, would have formed such a complete screen to
the operations of Bonaparte that it is not improbable to suppose that
the proposed French concentration, preparatory to crossing the river,
might have been completed before Kray discovered what was in progress.
Moreover, since this plan involved no complicated manoeuvres, it could
have been carried out more quickly than the plan of Moreau. Thus time
would have been saved; and _time_ was then of the greatest importance
to Bonaparte, inasmuch as Masséna was in desperate straits at Genoa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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