The Campaign of Waterloo: A Military History: Third EditionRopes, John Codman
History
The Campaign of Waterloo: A Military History: Third Edition
Ropes, John Codman
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Elba and the Hundred Days, 1814-1815; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
Being thus in doubt as to the direction of the retreat of the enemy,
he determined to move at first on Sart-à-Walhain, from which point he
could march either on Wavre or on Perwez according to the information
he might there receive. Inclining probably at this time to the opinion
that the Prussians had retreated by way of Perwez, in which case there
would be no necessity for unusual haste, he determined to give his
troops a good night’s rest. Of the absolute necessity of gaining time
in case he should find that the Prussians had retreated on Wavre with
the intention of joining Wellington, he seems to have been utterly
unmindful.
Hence, at or soon after 10 P.M., he issued his orders to his
corps-commanders to march in the morning to Sart-à-Walhain.
Vandamme,[571] whose corps had bivouacked somewhat in advance of
Gembloux, was to start at 6 A.M. It was to be preceded in the march by
Exelmans’ cavalry, the bulk of which was at Sauvenières. Gérard,[572]
whose troops were in and about Gembloux, was to follow with his corps
at 8 A.M. Pajol[573] was ordered from Mazy on the Namur road, where he
then was, taking with him the division of Teste, to Grand Leez, where
he would receive further orders.
Then, at 2 A.M., Grouchy writes to the Emperor to inform him that he
was intending to march on Sart-à-Walhain,[574] but without indicating
his ulterior course.
During the early morning hours, however, information was received[575]
which removed his doubts as to the direction of the Prussian retreat,
for we find him writing to Pajol[576] “at daybreak,” as follows:—
“The movement of retreat of Blücher’s army appears to me very clearly
to be upon Brussels.”[577]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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