The Campaign of Waterloo: A Military History: Third EditionRopes, John Codman
History
The Campaign of Waterloo: A Military History: Third Edition
Ropes, John Codman
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Elba and the Hundred Days, 1814-1815; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
The difficulties of marching across the country by way of Mont St.
Guibert to the Dyle were also dwelt upon,—the chief-of-artillery of the
4th Corps, Baltus, having great doubts as to the possibility of such
a march, and the chief-of-engineers, Valazé, offering to remove the
obstacles.
Grouchy finally decided to resume the march towards Wavre. His army
marched in a single column by the road which, passing through Nil
St. Vincent and just to the north of Corbaix, reaches La Baraque,
and thence leads to Wavre by a line, almost straight. Not a half a
mile beyond La Baraque there is a road which leads to the bridge of
Moustier, less than three miles off; three-quarters of a mile farther
on is another road, which, with its branches, leads to the bridges of
Limelette and Limale, at a distance of only two miles. Half a mile
north of the bridge of Moustier is another bridge, that of Ottignies.
These bridges had not been destroyed, and they were all unguarded.[595]
Then there were convenient woods able to conceal any movement of the
troops towards the river.
There was a slight affair in a wood a short distance beyond La Baraque,
in which the cavalry of Ledebur,[596] assisted by two battalions of
infantry, skirmished for an hour or so. While this was going on, two
divisions of the IId Corps, which had been making their way through the
town of Wavre, were brought back, and took up position, facing south,
about a mile south of the town. But there was no resistance to speak
of. When the French advanced, the Prussians retired on Wavre.
In its march, which was made to the sound of the cannon of
Waterloo,[597] the army of Marshal Grouchy had then abundant
opportunity to cross the Dyle at Moustier and Ottignies, at Limelette
and Limale.[598] La Baraque, on the main road to Wavre, from near which
the roads to these bridges diverge, was reached about two o’clock.[599]
From this point on to Wavre, the Prussians were clearly to be seen
marching to the field of Waterloo.[600] If Grouchy had in season
recalled Pajol and the division of Teste from the extreme right of the
column, in order to mask the movement by threatening Wavre, it would
certainly seem that Vandamme’s Corps might have crossed at Limale and
Limelette, and Gérard’s at Ottignies and Moustier, and that, before 4
P.M., the whole force could have been _en route_ for St. Lambert.[601]
The fact is, the whole question of Grouchy’s flank march at noon has
been unnecessarily confused by three very general misconceptions,
namely:—
(1) That it was at Sart-à-Walhain where the sound of the cannon was
heard. It was at Walhain, a good mile nearer to the bridges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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