The Campaign of Waterloo: A Military History: Third EditionRopes, John Codman
History
The Campaign of Waterloo: A Military History: Third Edition
Ropes, John Codman
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Elba and the Hundred Days, 1814-1815; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
At this hour, only “the advanced guard of Bülow’s corps had * * *
reached St. Lambert. The 16th, and then the 13th, brigade arrived much
later, and the 14th brigade, which formed the rear-guard was a long way
behind.”[652] At this hour the Ist, IId and IIId Corps were still in
and about Wavre. It would have been at this moment, when the IVth Corps
was thus strung out, toiling through the bad roads, that Grouchy would
have made his appearance, and have commenced his march from Moustier
and Ottignies to Lasne and St. Lambert. Can it be believed that he
would not have stopped Bülow? What else could Bülow have done but halt,
and concentrate his command, and await the reinforcements which were
expected from Wavre? But this would have involved him in an engagement
with Grouchy’s force, from which he could be released only by the
arrival of those reinforcements. When would they have arrived? (See Map
10.)
If Grouchy’s movement on Moustier had not been observed and promptly
reported to Blücher,—which is the assumption on which we are
proceeding, as being on the whole the most probable,—there is no
reason to suppose that the Ist and IId Prussian Corps would have moved
out of Wavre earlier than they did,—that is, about noon.[653] The IId
Corps followed the IVth, and would of course have become engaged with
Grouchy. The IIId would in time very likely have followed the IId; but
it probably would not have left Wavre till much later. These three
corps would have been Grouchy’s opponents; they would have outnumbered
him considerably, and would, no doubt, ultimately have worsted him.
But he probably would have prevented any portion of their troops from
attacking the main army under Napoleon.
As for the Ist Corps, there would have been nothing to prevent its
marching along the northerly road by way of Ohain to join Wellington,
if Zieten had thought it safe to run the chance of the Anglo-Dutch army
holding out until his arrival.
What effect these operations would have had on the issue of the battle
of Waterloo will be considered later.
6. We have stated above[654] that Grouchy, once arrived at La Baraque,
might have crossed the Dyle by the four bridges of Moustier and
Ottignies, Limale and Limelette, without, as it seems probable to us,
encountering serious opposition.[655] This view is strongly maintained
by Thiers, and as strongly contested by Charras. The latter’s
principal reason for doubting the feasibility of this movement is
the supposed presence in the woods of Sarats and Warlombrout, which
line the road from La Baraque to Wavre on the east and west sides
respectively, just after passing the former place, of the two divisions
of Reckow and Brause of the IId Corps, some 11,000 or 12,000 men.[656]
The wood of Warlombrout lies between the road leading to Moustier and
that leading to Limelette.
We think Charras in error as to the advanced position of these two
brigades, or divisions, as they may more properly be called.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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