The Campaign of Waterloo: A Military History: Third EditionRopes, John Codman
History
The Campaign of Waterloo: A Military History: Third Edition
Ropes, John Codman
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Elba and the Hundred Days, 1814-1815; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815
Napoleon had in fact concentrated in front of Fleurus a sufficient
force wherewith to fight the Prussians, if, as he thought it not
unlikely, they should risk a battle on the next day. He was not
apprehensive of the Anglo-Dutch army joining their allies in this
battle, for Wellington, as he calculated, could not concentrate in
season a sufficient force to overcome the two corps which, under
Ney, he intended should occupy Quatre Bras the next forenoon. He had
purposely abstained from occupying Sombreffe, for he feared that if he
did this, Blücher, finding his communications with Wellington blocked
at this point, would retire without a battle, and endeavor to effect
a junction with the English at Wavre, or elsewhere to the northward;
whereas, so long as the road which connected his army with that of
Wellington remained free, Blücher might with confidence be expected to
risk a battle for the preservation of that line of communication, that
is, at or near Fleurus, with the expectation of being reinforced by his
ally. But if he ventured upon this course, Napoleon expected to beat
him, for Napoleon calculated that, by the occupation of Quatre Bras
the next morning, he could prevent Blücher’s receiving any assistance
from his Anglo-Dutch allies.
A letter[93] written by Baron Fain, one of the Emperor’s secretaries,
to Joseph Bonaparte, dated Charleroi, June 15th, at 9 o’clock in the
evening, states that the Emperor has just returned, very much fatigued,
having been on horseback since three in the morning, and has thrown
himself on his bed for a few hours’ repose; but that he will mount his
horse again at midnight. This, however, as we shall see hereafter, he
did not do, as at midnight Marshal Ney came to confer with him, having
just ridden back from his extreme front at Frasnes.
FOOTNOTES:
[58] _Ante_, p. 4.
[59] Corresp., vol. 28, p. 324, No. 22,052: App. C, I; _post_, p. 362.
[60] Ib., vol. 28, p.322, No. 22,050.
[61] Ib., vol. 28, p. 323, No. 22,051.
[62] Ib., vol. 28, p. 325, No. 22,053: App. C, II; _post_, p. 363.
[63] La Tour d’Auvergne, p. 62.
[64] Charras, vol. I, pp. 101,117: La Tour d’Auvergne, p. 57, n. _Cf._
Stanhope, pp. 65, 248.
[65] Maurice, p. 547: Sept. 1890.
[66] For a valuable discussion of Zieten’s conduct, see Col. F.
Maurice’s Article on Waterloo in the United Service Magazine for
October, 1890.
[67] Corresp. vol. 28, p. 330, No. 22,055: Baron Fain to Prince Joseph.
[68] But see Grouchy: Observations, pp. 60 _et seq._
[69] Charras, vol. 1, p. 111.
[70] Charras, vol. 1, pp. 99, 100.
[71] Doc. Inéd., III, p. 22; App. C, III; _post_, p. 366.
[72] Ib., V, p. 25; App. C, V; _post_, p. 367. See Napoléon à Waterloo,
p. 58.
[73] Doc. Inéd., p. 56: Statement of General Reille.
[74] Charras, vol. 1, p. 123.
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