The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
History
The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902
Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Irish Regiment
Up to the time of the arrival of the XVIIIth there had not been much
fighting, for the French were engaged in mounting guns, and were not
yet in strength to attempt a _coup-de-main_. When the Royal Irish
landed they were marched up to the front, but were engaged in no
affair of importance until the 30th of November, when they took part
in a sortie against a large battery placed by Napoleon himself on the
Aresnes heights, from which one of our principal works was commanded.
The assaulting column, formed of 400 British, 300 Piedmontese, 600
Neapolitans, 600 Spaniards, and 400 French Royalists, was commanded
by General O’Hara, one of the staff at Gibraltar, who had landed at
Toulon with the XVIIIth. The instructions he issued were explicit.
When the troops reached the plain at the foot of the heights, the
column was to break into four detachments, the British on the left,
and on reaching the summit they were to capture the battery, occupy
the heights, and then stand fast; on no account whatever were they to
follow the enemy in pursuit. After making their way, first through a
belt of olive-trees intersected by stone walls, and then up a steep
mountain cut into terraces of vineyards, the Allies gained the crest,
surprised the French, and drove them headlong out of the battery. Had
they remembered their orders the success would have been complete,
for the guns could have been rolled down the height and carried back
to Toulon; but unfortunately the men got out of hand, and dashed
madly after the retreating French down a valley and up a hill on
the other side, scattering in all directions as they pursued their
flying foes. They had lost all vestige of cohesion when they were
charged by formed bodies of the enemy, whose counter-stroke changed
our victory into a defeat. General O’Hara was wounded and captured;
and of the four hundred British engaged, twelve officers and about
two hundred other ranks were killed, wounded, or taken prisoner.
The survivors fell back to the battery and attempted to hold it,
but being unsupported by their Continental comrades had finally to
retreat into Toulon, though not before they had spiked six guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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