The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
History
The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902
Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Irish Regiment
“ ... These arrangements were made on the 17th before dinner.
Without notice to any person concerned the Neapolitan officers
packed up their baggage, and crowded the streets and quays with
their preparations for departing on the evening of the 17th.
Their baggage was actually sent on board, their general actually
embarked that evening, and the troops, quitting every post where
they were stationed, continued their embarcation publicly from
the quays of the town, from the evening of the 17th to the middle
of the next day. Their eagerness, impatience and panic were so
great on the 18th, in the forenoon, that the embarcation of the
inhabitants was rendered not only difficult but dangerous, the
Neapolitan soldiers firing on those boats which they could not
get admission to. Many of themselves were drowned in attempting
to crowd into the boats, and there was a temporary appearance of
confusion and insurrection in the town. The Neapolitan Admiral
seems to have been in as great haste as the military. He sailed
long before either the British or Spanish squadrons and, without
waiting to make any arrangement about either troops or refugees,
pushed off for Naples, leaving a good number of Neapolitan
troops on board our fleet to find their way home as well as they
can.”[88]
Until nearly all the allied troops were embarked the British and
Piedmontese remained resolutely at their posts, which they did
not quit until recalled into the town to cover the operations of
the sailors, who were burning the arsenal and setting fire to the
French ships. When the outposts were withdrawn the French crowded
into Toulon, and by the light of the flames shot heavily at the
blue-jackets, busy at the work of devastation, in which they were
helped by a party of the XVIIIth, commanded by Ensign W. Iremonger,
one of the two land officers employed on this dangerous duty. For a
time a musketry fight raged; then at the appointed hour the soldiers
gradually withdrew to their boats, gained their ships, and in two
or three hours the whole of the allied fleet was safely out to sea.
Though Hood’s operations on land utterly failed to advance the
cause of the Royalists, and though he did not succeed in destroying
the arsenal completely, or in burning all the enemy’s ships, he
undoubtedly inflicted a serious, though not a crushing blow to the
naval power of France in the Mediterranean by his operations at
Toulon. When he took possession of the town he found floating in
its harbour or building in its dockyard fifty-eight men-of-war of
various sizes: thirty-three he annexed or burned to the water’s
edge, the remaining twenty-five he was obliged to leave behind him,
to become the nucleus of a new fleet. The price paid in human flesh
and blood for this success cannot be stated, for the losses of the
Allies are not to be traced, and the British returns, as far as
they were published in despatches, are incomplete, and in the case
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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