The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
History
The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902
Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Irish Regiment
In the autumn of 1796, the British Government, alarmed at the
combination of the French and Spanish fleets, determined to
recall their forces from the Mediterranean, and the order for the
evacuation of Corsica was conveyed to Elliot by a despatch, wherein
the abandonment of the island was described in the stilted language
of the period as “the withdrawal of the blessing of the British
Constitution from the people of Corsica.” As a preliminary to the
general retirement the troops had to be concentrated at Elba; and the
embarkation of the garrison of Bastia, which included some, if not
all, of the Royal Irish, was effected in very dramatic circumstances.
When Nelson arrived off the port on October 14, he found the town
in wild confusion: a committee of virulent Anglophobists had seized
the reins of power, and their adherents were virtually masters of
the place; British property had been confiscated; British merchant
ships were forcibly detained in harbour; a plot was on foot to make
the Viceroy a prisoner, and the General, de Burgh, had withdrawn the
garrison into the citadel, where they had been followed by large
numbers of armed men who insisted on falling in with the guards and
sentries at every post. By threatening to blow the town to pieces,
Nelson succeeded in releasing the captured shipping and in saving
public and private property valued at two hundred thousand pounds;
but though the soldiers and sailors slaved night and day their
work was by no means finished when, on the night of the 18th, news
arrived that French troops had landed and were marching rapidly on
Bastia, while the Spanish fleet was reported to be only sixty miles
distant. Even Nelson realised that nothing more could be done: the
troops began to move down to the boats, while the guns were spiked
by Mawby, an officer of the XVIIIth, who with the grenadier company
of the regiment had just been brought back from detachment on the
neighbouring islet of Capreja. Though a heavy gale of wind was
blowing and the sea was very high every soldier was safely embarked;
and not too soon, for as the last boat pushed off from the shore the
French advance-guard began to enter the citadel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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