The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
History
The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902
Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Irish Regiment
At the taking of San Domingo none
of the British were injured, while few if any died of sickness in the
island. In this respect they were infinitely more fortunate than the
troops who served in the campaign in San Domingo between 1793 and
1795, when in a few weeks whole regiments were virtually annihilated
by yellow fever, which in those three years claimed 40,000 victims
from the army and the fleet in West Indian waters.
As the news of Wellington’s successive victories in the Peninsula
slowly made its way to Jamaica the hearts of the Royal Irish must
have sunk very low, when they realised that they were stationed in
a part of the world where there was no prospect of adding to the
laurels of the regiment. Yet their lot was common to the greater part
of the British army, scattered over the whole face of the globe, in
places where the prospect of active service seemed most improbable.
In 1809, England had about 218,000 regular soldiers, of whom only
22,000 were fighting in the Peninsula. A hundred and eight thousand
were locked up in the United Kingdom, to give solidity to the 450,000
Militia and Volunteers then under arms; the Mediterranean fortresses
and Sicily absorbed 22,000; the West Indies nearly as many; 8000
guarded the Canadian frontier; the communication with the East was
kept open by 900 at Madeira, and nearly 6000 at the Cape; 4000 held
the Island of Ceylon; in India were 24,000 white troops, of whom
only 4000 were in the pay of the East India Company, while 1300 were
employed in keeping order in the penal settlement of New South Wales.
The corps of artillery and engineers and troops at sea accounted for
the remainder of the army.
The second battalion was no more fortunate than the first, for in
1807 it was ordered to a recently acquired British possession in the
West Indies, the island of Curaçoa. In December, 1806, a gallant
sailor, Captain Sir Charles Brisbane, was ordered to reconnoitre the
island, then belonging to Holland; converting his reconnaissance
into an attack, he led his four frigates into the harbour, and
boarded two Dutch men-of-war lying at anchor; then sending landing
parties on shore he captured the forts, and made himself master
of Curaçoa. The battalion arrived in June, 726 strong,[118] and
remained stationary until 1810, when, worn down to a mere skeleton
by sickness, and by large drafts to the sister battalion in Jamaica,
it was ordered home to recruit. Beyond the fact that in 1808 the
officers presented a handsome sword of honour to Brisbane, whom they
found installed at Curaçoa as Governor, nothing is known of the
doings of the second battalion during its short existence, which
ended in 1814, when, like nearly all the other second battalions of
the army, it was disbanded. The story of its resuscitation will be
found in Chapter IX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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