The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
History
The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902
Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Irish Regiment
For more than forty hours General Godwin was unable to advance.
His commissariat officers were very slow in issuing rations to
replace the one-day’s supply carried by the troops; the gunners were
equally slow in landing and transporting to the front the four 8-in.
howitzers, on which he relied to make a breach in the defences of
Rangoon; and it was not until 5 A.M. on the 14th that the column was
again in motion. The XVIIIth and the 40th Bengal Native Infantry led,
followed by the 51st and the 35th Madras Native Infantry; the 80th
were in charge of the guns, and a Madras Native Infantry regiment
kept up communication with the ships in the river. Working slowly
through jungle so thick that paths had to be cut for the passage
of the guns, Godwin avoided the enemy’s main stockades; but as his
leading troops came within sight of the great pagoda, the guns on
its terraces opened fire. Opposite the gate in the eastern wall,
by which he proposed to force his way into Rangoon, the ground was
so difficult that there was barely room for the XVIIIth and the
80th to form up in quarter columns, while they halted till the
guns had made a practicable breach. The Burmese artillery played
upon the easy target offered to them, and their skirmishers became
so bold that five hundred muskets were required to keep them at
a respectful distance from the main body of the infantry. The
situation was becoming impossible when it was discovered that the
gate had been opened, presumably to afford a safe retreat to the
Burmese soldiers who were harassing our flanks. Godwin determined
to assault forthwith, and placed Lieutenant-Colonel Coote in command
of a storming party, composed of two companies of the Royal Irish,
the wing of the 80th, and part of the 40th B.N.I. Under a galling
fire, the column moved with great steadiness across a shallow valley,
half a mile in width, and swept like a tidal wave over terrace after
terrace until the Shwe Dagon was won. Then the Burmese broke and
fled in panic, losing heavily in their retreat, especially at a
point where part of the grenadier company of the Royal Irish fell
upon them in flank with the bayonet, and in a short time Rangoon
was in our hands. In the British land forces the casualties between
the 11th and the 14th of April were a hundred and forty-five--two
officers were killed and fourteen wounded; fifteen of the other
ranks were killed, and a hundred and fourteen wounded. Nearly a
third of these losses fell upon the Royal Irish: Lieutenant and
Adjutant R. Doran, pierced by four bullets, fell mortally wounded at
the foot of the pagoda;[151] Lieutenant-Colonel Coote, Captain W.
T. Bruce, and Lieutenant G. A. Elliot were wounded; a sergeant and
two privates were killed, a sergeant, a drummer, and thirty-seven
privates wounded.[152] In his despatch General Godwin mentions four
officers of the Royal Irish--Lieutenant-Colonel Reignolds, who was in
temporary command of a brigade, Lieutenant-Colonel Coote, Captain G.
F. S.
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