The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
History
The Campaigns and History of the Royal Irish Regiment, [v. 1,] from 1684 to 1902
Gretton, G. le M. (George Le Mesurier)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Irish Regiment
Cheape’s success would have been complete if he had been able to
secure Myat Toon; but the Chief escaped with his life, though with
little else, for he was compelled to abandon all his supplies
and munitions of war. To follow him farther into the jungle was
impossible, for the health of the column was so bad that the General
was obliged to return to Donobyu, and thence to Prome where his
steamers anchored on April 2. The operations against Myat Toon had
been costly; the losses in action were one hundred and thirty,
while cholera alone caused more than a hundred deaths. Most of the
casualties occurred on the 19th of March, when eleven men were killed
and eighty-four officers and men wounded. In the Royal Irish regiment
Lieutenant W. F. Cockburn died of his injuries; Major F. Wigston was
severely wounded; a corporal and eight men were killed; a sergeant
and twenty-six men wounded; three colour-sergeants and eleven men
died of cholera;[157] and the health of the whole detachment was so
much affected that on landing at Prome only twenty-two officers and
men remained fit for duty. Major F. Wigston, Captain A. W. F. S.
Armstrong, and Captain W. T. Bruce were mentioned in despatches.
The regiment was not again in action during the Burmese war, as
negotiations for peace put a stop to all further operations in the
field. The province of Pegu was annexed to England, and as soon as
the new territory settled down, the XVIIIth was ordered to Calcutta,
arrived there at the end of November 1853, and a few weeks later
embarked for home.
[Illustration: MAP N^o. 4.
SKETCH MAP
OF
EASTERN CHINA]
[Illustration: MAP N^o. 5.
SKETCH MAP
OF
NORTHERN BURMA
W. & A.K. Johnston Limited, Edinburgh & London.]
In recognition of their services Majors F. Wigston and C. A.
Edwards were awarded brevet-lieutenant-colonelcies, and Captains
A. N. Campbell and W. T. Bruce brevet majorities. A medal and
clasp was issued to all ranks, and the word “Pegu” was added to
the battle honours of the regiment. The losses of the Royal Irish
in this campaign were enormous. When they returned to India their
roll had been reduced by three hundred and sixty-five officers and
men, of whom but few had been killed in action or died of wounds;
the remainder had fallen victims to the diseases which rendered the
swamps and jungles of Burma fatal to Europeans.[158] The names of the
officers who perished in Burma are recorded on the memorial at St
Patrick’s Cathedral.
CHAPTER VII.
1854-1856.
THE WAR IN THE CRIMEA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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