When one comes to consider woman in a nation's life, it is always a
little provoking to find "woman" and "divorce" coupled together; for
there never was a divorce without a man involved as well as a woman.
The marriage tie is not easily dissolved in Canada. Divorce pleas must
go before a committee of the Federal Senate. Without legal fees, it
costs five hundred dollars to obtain a divorce in Canada; with fees,
one thousand dollars; so that Canada's divorce record is 1,530 for
7,800,000 of population in 1913; or one divorce for every 5,000 people.
This seems a laudably low record, and Canada takes great credit to
herself for it. I am not sure she should, for her system makes divorce
a luxury available only to the rich. Divorce is not a cause. It is a
result. I am not sure that people ill-mated do not do more harm to
their children staying together than separating; and marriage is not
for the man or the woman, but for the race. This opinion, however,
would be considered heresy in Canada, and a great many factors conspire
to help woman's status in the Dominion. To begin with, there are half
a million more men than women. A woman need never give herself so
cheaply as to spend her life paying for her precipitancy. She is not a
superfluous. Another point in which some other countries could emulate
Canada is in the protection of women and children. A woman ill-mated
has the same protection under the law as though she were single.
Infringement of her rights is punishable with penalties varying from
seven years and the lash to death. A man living on a woman's illicit
earnings is not coddled by ward heelers and let off with light bail, as
in certain notorious California cases. He is given the lash and seven
years. Such offenders seldom come up for sentence twice.
On the other hand, compared to punishments for property violations, the
protection of women and children is ridiculously inadequate. A man
abducting a girl is liable to sentence of five years; a man stealing a
cow, to sentence of fourteen years. Counterfeiting coin is punished by
life imprisonment. Misusing a ward or employee is punished by two
years' imprisonment. This remissness is no index to a subordinate
position by women in Canada. It is rather simple testimony to the fact
that before the influx of alien peoples certain types of crime were
unknown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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