The Canadian Portrait Gallery - Volume 3 (of 4)Dent, John Charles
History
The Canadian Portrait Gallery - Volume 3 (of 4)
Dent, John Charles
Canada -- Biography
But the time was not far distant when he was to make a much more
extended voyage than he had hitherto accomplished, and with somewhat
more important results. In 1672 Count Frontenac came over to Canada and
succeeded Courcelle as Governor of the colony. A friendship sprang up
between him and La Salle, and they began to form schemes of western
enterprise. Erelong we find the latter paying a flying visit to France,
and receiving from the King, mainly through his patron's influence, a
patent of nobility and a grant of Fort Frontenac--which had just before
been founded by the new Governor with imposing ceremonies--together with
a large tract of the contiguous territory. Then La Salle's serious
troubles may be said to have begun. His grant involved the exclusive
right of fur-traffic with the Indians on Lake Ontario, and though trade
was a secondary object with him, he nevertheless engaged in it as a
means of furthering his more ambitious schemes of exploration. The
merchants of Canada, envious of his influence and success, leagued
themselves against him, and resolved to accomplish his downfall. The
Jesuits also placed themselves in opposition to him, for his avowed
projects conflicted with theirs. La Salle aimed at the control of the
valleys of the Ohio and the Mississippi, and the usufruct of half a
continent. The Jesuits were no longer supreme in Canada. In other words,
Canada was no longer simply a mission. It had become a colony. Temporal
interests and the civil power were constantly gaining ground. Therefore
the Jesuits looked with redoubled solicitude to their missions in the
West. They dreaded fur-traders, partly because they interfered with
their teachings and perverted their converts, and partly for other
reasons. La Salle was a fur-trader, and moreover aimed at occupation and
settlement. In short, he was a stumbling block in their path, and they
leagued themselves against him. Many of them engaged in underhand
dealings with the Indians, and while they refused absolution to all
Europeans who sold brandy to the natives, they turned a good many
dishonest pennies by selling it themselves. They laid all kinds of traps
for La Salle, and did not escape the suspicion of attempting to poison
him. It is certain that an attempt to destroy him in this fashion was
made, though he himself exonerates the Jesuits from participation in the
attempt. In the autumn of 1677 he again sailed for France, and while
there procured Royal letters patent authorizing him to prosecute his
schemes of western discovery, to erect forts at such places as he might
deem expedient, and to enjoy the exclusive right of traffic in buffalo
skins. With Henri de Tonty, an Italian officer, as his lieutenant, he
soon afterwards returned to Fort Frontenac, whence, in the autumn of
1678, he set out for the Great West.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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