The Canadian Portrait Gallery - Volume 3 (of 4)Dent, John Charles
History
The Canadian Portrait Gallery - Volume 3 (of 4)
Dent, John Charles
Canada -- Biography
Father Hennepin and La Motte had not long taken up their quarters on the
banks of the Niagara River before they ascended the stream to regale
themselves with a view of the mighty cataract of which they had so often
heard with awe and astonishment. To the skill of the mendacious priest
we are indebted for the first verbal description of the falls by an
eye-witness, as well as for the first artistic delineation of them. The
friar had a keen eye for the beauties and grandeur of natural scenery;
but, like other travellers before and since his time, he was much given
to dealing in the marvellous. His view is drawn in direct violation of
the laws of perspective, and the proportions are not correctly
preserved. It must be remembered, however, that during the two hundred
years which have elapsed since the sketch was made, nature has been
steadily at work, and that the external appearance of the falls has
undergone many changes in that time. It is probable, too, that the
cross-fall depicted in his sketch as pouring over what has since been
called "Table Rock" really existed in 1678. Upon the whole, there is no
reason for doubting that in its general outlines the sketch made by
Father Hennepin pourtrayed the scene more faithfully than did his
written description, of which the following is a literal translation:
"Betwixt the Lake Ontario and the Lake Erie there is a vast and
prodigious cadence of water, which falls down after a surprising and
astonishing manner, insomuch that the universe does not afford its
parallel. This wonderful downfall is about six hundred feet, and is
composed of two great cross-streams of water, and two falls, with an
island sloping across the middle of it. The waters which fall from this
horrible precipice do foam and boil after the most hideous manner
imaginable, making an outrageous noise, more terrible than that of
thunder; for when the wind blows out of the south their dismal roaring
may be heard more than fifteen leagues off."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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