The Canadian Portrait Gallery - Volume 3 (of 4)Dent, John Charles
History
The Canadian Portrait Gallery - Volume 3 (of 4)
Dent, John Charles
Canada -- Biography
Throughout the whole of this fruitless insurrection Casimir Stanislaus
Gzowski played a conspicuous part. He cast in his lot with his
compatriots from the beginning; was present at the expulsion of
Constantine from Warsaw, in November, 1830, and was actively engaged in
numerous important conflicts that ensued. He was wounded, and several
times narrowly escaped capture. We have no means of closely following
him through the hazardous exploits of that dark and sanguinary period.
Persons who are familiar with the history of Polish insurrections will
be at no loss to conjecture the "hair-breadth 'scapes, and moving
accidents by flood and field," which he encountered in that desperate
struggle for a nation's freedom. After the battle of Boremel, General
Dwernicki's division, to which he was attached, retreated into Austrian
territory, where the troops laid down their arms and became prisoners.
The rank and file were permitted to depart whithersoever they would, but
the officers, to the number of about six hundred, were placed in
durance, and quartered in several fortified stations. There they
languished for several months, when, by an arrangement entered into
between the governments of Russia and Austria, they were shipped off as
exiles to the United States.
When Mr. Gzowski, with his fellow-exiles, landed at New York in the
summer of 1833, he had no knowledge whatever of the English language.
When the pilot came on board at Sandy Hook, and saluted the captain of
the vessel, he heard that language spoken for the first time. Like most
members of the Polish and Russian aristocracy, he was an accomplished
linguist, and was familiar with many of the continental languages; but
it was a part of the Russian policy in those days to exclude English
books from the public schools, and to prevent by every conceivable means
the spread of English ideas among the people. During his course of study
at the military college at Kremenetz, one of the Professors had
exhibited an English book to him as a sort of outlandish curiosity. He
now found himself in a strange land, without means, without any friends
except his fellow-exiles--who were as helpless in that respect as
himself--and without any prospect of obtaining employment. He possessed
qualifications, however, which, as the event proved, were of more value
than mere worldly wealth. He had been a diligent student, and had
acquired what must have been, for a youth of twenty years, a thorough
knowledge of engineering. He was, as has been remarked, a good linguist,
and had not merely a grammatical, but a practical knowledge of the
French, German and Italian languages. Better than all these, he was
endowed with an iron constitution, which even the rigours of an Austrian
prison had not been able to injure, and a strength of will which would
not admit the possibility of failure. Some idea of his resolution may be
formed from the fact that, when he found that his want of knowledge of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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